Evolution from passive to active components in lithium metal and lithium-ion batteries separators

IF 9 2区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Tong Liang, Dahang Cheng, Junhao Chen, Xianqi Wu, Hui Xiong, Sutong Yu, Zhennan Zhang, Haiyang Liu, Shurui Liu, Xiaohui Song
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lithium batteries are emerging as key contenders for next-generation energy storage due to their high energy density, and promising advances in consumer electronics and electric vehicles. A critical component in lithium batteries is the separator, which not only facilitates ion transport between electrodes but also prevents dendrite formation that can lead to short-circuits which is a major barrier to widespread adoption. This review examines the evolution and current state of separators for lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries, emphasizing their role in enhancing performance and safety. It addresses the failure mechanisms that can undermine separator effectiveness and highlights the importance of developing advanced materials to overcome these challenges. Future advancements in lithium battery technology are closely tied to innovations in separator design. By exploring recent advancements and emerging trends, this review aims to outline potential development paths for improving separator materials. It seeks to address key issues and propose novel approaches, ultimately contributing to the development of safer, more efficient, and commercially viable lithium metal batteries.
锂金属和锂离子电池隔膜从被动元件到主动元件的演变
锂电池因其高能量密度以及在消费电子产品和电动汽车领域的广阔发展前景,正在成为下一代能源存储的主要竞争者。锂电池的一个关键部件是隔膜,它不仅能促进电极之间的离子传输,还能防止树枝状晶粒的形成,而树枝状晶粒的形成会导致短路,这是妨碍锂电池广泛应用的一个主要障碍。本综述探讨了锂离子电池和锂金属电池隔膜的演变和现状,强调了它们在提高性能和安全性方面的作用。它探讨了可能破坏隔膜有效性的失效机制,并强调了开发先进材料以克服这些挑战的重要性。锂电池技术的未来发展与隔膜设计的创新密切相关。通过探讨最新进展和新兴趋势,本综述旨在概述改进隔膜材料的潜在发展路径。它旨在解决关键问题,并提出新颖的方法,最终为开发更安全、更高效、商业上可行的锂金属电池做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Materials Today Energy
Materials Today Energy Materials Science-Materials Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
15.10
自引率
7.50%
发文量
291
审稿时长
15 days
期刊介绍: Materials Today Energy is a multi-disciplinary, rapid-publication journal focused on all aspects of materials for energy. Materials Today Energy provides a forum for the discussion of high quality research that is helping define the inclusive, growing field of energy materials. Part of the Materials Today family, Materials Today Energy offers authors rigorous peer review, rapid decisions, and high visibility. The editors welcome comprehensive articles, short communications and reviews on both theoretical and experimental work in relation to energy harvesting, conversion, storage and distribution, on topics including but not limited to: -Solar energy conversion -Hydrogen generation -Photocatalysis -Thermoelectric materials and devices -Materials for nuclear energy applications -Materials for Energy Storage -Environment protection -Sustainable and green materials
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