Old drug, new use: Recent advances for G-CSF

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Lun Yan , Jing Li , Yang Yang , Xi Zhang , Cheng Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), also known as colony-stimulating factor 3 (CSF3), is a proinflammatory cytokine that primarily stimulates the survival, proliferation, differentiation and function of neutrophil granulocyte progenitor cells and mature neutrophils. Over the past years, G-CSF has mainly been used to cure patients with neutropenia and as a part of chemotherapy to induct the remission for refractory/relapse leukemia. Recent studies showed that C-CSF can been used as condition regimens and as a part of preventive methods after allogeneic transplantation to improve the survival of patients and also has immunoregulation, and has promote or inhibit the proliferation of solid tumors. Therefore, in this review, we firstly describe the structure for G-CSF. Then its functions and mechanism were reviewed including the neutrophil mobilization, differentiation, migration, and inhibiting apoptosis of neutrophils, and its immunoregulation. Finally, the clinical applications were further discussed.

Abstract Image

老药新用:G-CSF 的最新进展
粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)又称集落刺激因子 3(CSF3),是一种促炎细胞因子,主要刺激中性粒细胞祖细胞和成熟中性粒细胞的存活、增殖、分化和功能。多年来,G-CSF 主要用于治疗中性粒细胞减少症患者,并作为化疗的一部分,诱导难治性/复发性白血病患者病情缓解。最近的研究表明,C-CSF 可作为同种异体移植后的条件疗法和预防方法的一部分,以提高患者的生存率,同时还具有免疫调节作用,并能促进或抑制实体瘤的增殖。因此,在这篇综述中,我们首先描述了 G-CSF 的结构。然后综述了其功能和机制,包括中性粒细胞动员、分化、迁移、抑制中性粒细胞凋亡以及免疫调节。最后,进一步讨论了其临床应用。
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来源期刊
Cytokine
Cytokine 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
2.60%
发文量
262
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: The journal Cytokine has an open access mirror journal Cytokine: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. * Devoted exclusively to the study of the molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, immunology, genome-wide association studies, pathobiology, diagnostic and clinical applications of all known interleukins, hematopoietic factors, growth factors, cytotoxins, interferons, new cytokines, and chemokines, Cytokine provides comprehensive coverage of cytokines and their mechanisms of actions, 12 times a year by publishing original high quality refereed scientific papers from prominent investigators in both the academic and industrial sectors. We will publish 3 major types of manuscripts: 1) Original manuscripts describing research results. 2) Basic and clinical reviews describing cytokine actions and regulation. 3) Short commentaries/perspectives on recently published aspects of cytokines, pathogenesis and clinical results.
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