An allometry perspective on crops

IF 8.3 1区生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES

New Phytologist Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1111/nph.20129

Adrianus J. Westgeest, François Vasseur, Brian J. Enquist, Rubén Milla, Alicia Gómez‐Fernández, David Pot, Denis Vile, Cyrille Violle

引用次数: 0

Abstract

SummaryUnderstanding trait–trait coordination is essential for successful plant breeding and crop modeling. Notably, plant size drives variation in morphological, physiological, and performance‐related traits, as described by allometric laws in ecology. Yet, as allometric relationships have been limitedly studied in crops, how they influence and possibly limit crop performance remains unknown. Here, we review how an allometry perspective on crops gains insights into the phenotypic evolution during crop domestication, the breeding of varieties adapted to novel conditions, and the prediction of crop yields. As allometry is an active field of research, modeling and manipulating crop allometric relationships can help to develop more resilient and productive agricultural systems to face future challenges.

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农作物的测算视角

摘要了解性状与性状之间的协调对于成功的植物育种和作物建模至关重要。值得注意的是，植物的大小会驱动形态、生理和性能相关性状的变化，正如生态学中的异速定律所描述的那样。然而，由于对作物中的异速关系研究有限，它们如何影响并可能限制作物的表现仍是未知数。在此，我们回顾了从作物的异速关系角度如何深入了解作物驯化过程中的表型演变、适应新条件的品种培育以及作物产量预测。由于作物异生关系是一个活跃的研究领域，对作物异生关系进行建模和操作有助于开发更具弹性和生产力的农业系统，以应对未来的挑战。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

New Phytologist 生物-植物科学

自引率

5.30%

发文量

728

期刊介绍： New Phytologist is an international electronic journal published 24 times a year. It is owned by the New Phytologist Foundation, a non-profit-making charitable organization dedicated to promoting plant science. The journal publishes excellent, novel, rigorous, and timely research and scholarship in plant science and its applications. The articles cover topics in five sections: Physiology & Development, Environment, Interaction, Evolution, and Transformative Plant Biotechnology. These sections encompass intracellular processes, global environmental change, and encourage cross-disciplinary approaches. The journal recognizes the use of techniques from molecular and cell biology, functional genomics, modeling, and system-based approaches in plant science. Abstracting and Indexing Information for New Phytologist includes Academic Search, AgBiotech News & Information, Agroforestry Abstracts, Biochemistry & Biophysics Citation Index, Botanical Pesticides, CAB Abstracts®, Environment Index, Global Health, and Plant Breeding Abstracts, and others.

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