Pubic symphysis tethering technique under endoscopic approach for treatment of pelvic open-book injury: A cadaver study

Abstract

Purpose

Pubic symphysis disruption is common in pelvic trauma. Open reduction and internal fixation with a plate is the gold standard technique. Despite increasing interest in an endoscopic approach, the challenges of specific endoscopic instrumentation, reduction and fixation remains. In this feasibility cadaveric study, we aimed to describe a novel endoscopic technique of fixation of pubic symphysis disruption with a spinal vertebral tethering system.

Methods

Endoscopic pubic symphysis fixation with the tethering method was performed on a female cadaver specimen as well as an artificial pelvic model.

Results

We describe a step-by-step technique where three abdominal portals were utilized in order to insert screws in the pubic body and superior pubic ramus under endoscopic visualization. The synthetic tether ligament was introduced through a lateral portal and fixed and tensioned to reduce and compress the pubic symphysis.

Conclusions

While open plate fixation is the current gold standard of pubic symphysis disruption there is increasing interest in the minimally invasive endoscopic approach. In this feasibility cadaveric study, we present a new minimally invasive endoscopic fixation method to treat pubic symphysis disruption with a synthetic ligament.