Modulated deformable convolution based on graph convolution network for rail surface crack detection

IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Shuzhen Tong , Qing Wang , Xuan Wei , Cheng Lu , Xiaobo Lu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Accurate detection of rail surface cracks is essential but also tricky because of the noise, low contrast, and density inhomogeneity. In this paper, to deal with the complex situations in rail surface crack detection, we propose modulated deformable convolution based on a graph convolution network named MDCGCN. The MDCGCN is a novel convolution that calculates the offsets and modulation scalars of the modulated deformable convolution by conducting the graph convolution network on a feature map. The MDCGCN improves the performance of different networks in rail surface crack detection, harming the inference speed slightly. Finally, we demonstrate our methods’ numerical accuracy, computational efficiency, and effectiveness on the public segmentation dataset RSDD and our self-built detection dataset SEU-RSCD and explore an appropriate network structure in the baseline network UNet with the MDCGCN.

基于图卷积网络的调制变形卷积用于轨道表面裂纹检测
轨道表面裂纹的精确检测非常重要,但由于噪声、低对比度和密度不均匀性等原因,检测也非常棘手。本文针对轨道表面裂纹检测中的复杂情况,提出了基于图卷积网络(MDCGCN)的调制可变形卷积。MDCGCN 是一种新型卷积,通过在特征图上进行图卷积网络计算调制变形卷积的偏移和调制标量。MDCGCN 提高了不同网络在轨道表面裂纹检测中的性能,但对推理速度略有损害。最后,我们在公共分割数据集 RSDD 和自建检测数据集 SEU-RSCD 上证明了我们的方法的数值精度、计算效率和有效性,并探索了基线网络 UNet 与 MDCGCN 的适当网络结构。
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来源期刊
Signal Processing-Image Communication
Signal Processing-Image Communication 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
2.90%
发文量
138
审稿时长
5.2 months
期刊介绍: Signal Processing: Image Communication is an international journal for the development of the theory and practice of image communication. Its primary objectives are the following: To present a forum for the advancement of theory and practice of image communication. To stimulate cross-fertilization between areas similar in nature which have traditionally been separated, for example, various aspects of visual communications and information systems. To contribute to a rapid information exchange between the industrial and academic environments. The editorial policy and the technical content of the journal are the responsibility of the Editor-in-Chief, the Area Editors and the Advisory Editors. The Journal is self-supporting from subscription income and contains a minimum amount of advertisements. Advertisements are subject to the prior approval of the Editor-in-Chief. The journal welcomes contributions from every country in the world. Signal Processing: Image Communication publishes articles relating to aspects of the design, implementation and use of image communication systems. The journal features original research work, tutorial and review articles, and accounts of practical developments. Subjects of interest include image/video coding, 3D video representations and compression, 3D graphics and animation compression, HDTV and 3DTV systems, video adaptation, video over IP, peer-to-peer video networking, interactive visual communication, multi-user video conferencing, wireless video broadcasting and communication, visual surveillance, 2D and 3D image/video quality measures, pre/post processing, video restoration and super-resolution, multi-camera video analysis, motion analysis, content-based image/video indexing and retrieval, face and gesture processing, video synthesis, 2D and 3D image/video acquisition and display technologies, architectures for image/video processing and communication.
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