NMR 1H, 13C, 15N backbone resonance assignments of 14-3-3ζ binding region of human FOXO3a (residues 1-284)

Abstract

In tumors, mutation in Ras proteins stimulates a signaling cascade through phosphorylation. Downstream of the cascade, many transcription and translation factors are up- or down-regulated by phosphorylation, leading to cancer progression. This phosphorylation cascade is sustained by 14-3-3ζ protein. 14-3-3ζ binds to its client proteins that are Ser/Thr-phosphorylated and prevents their dephosphorylation. One of those transcription factors is FOXO3a, whose transcriptional activity is suppressed in the phosphorylation cascade. FOXO3a binds to specific DNA sequences and activates the transcription of apoptosis-related proteins. In cancer cells, however, FOXO3a is phosphorylated, bound to 14-3-3ζ, and dissociated from the DNA, resulting in FOXO3a inactivation. To elucidate the mechanism of FOXO3a inactivation by the 14-3-3ζ binding, we aim to perform NMR analysis of the interaction between 14-3-3ζ and di-phosphorylated FOXO3a residues 1-284 (dpFOXO3a). Here, we report the backbone resonance assignments of dpFOXO3a, which are transferred from those of the N-terminal domain (NTD) and the DNA-binding domain (DBD) of dpFOXO3a.