Recent progress on smart lower prosthetic limbs: a comprehensive review on using EEG and fNIRS devices in rehabilitation

IF 4.3 3区工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2024.1454262

Nouf Jubran AlQahtani, Ibraheem Al-Naib, Murad Althobaiti

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Abstract

The global rise in lower limb amputation cases necessitates advancements in prosthetic limb technology to enhance the quality of life for affected patients. This review paper explores recent advancements in the integration of EEG and fNIRS modalities for smart lower prosthetic limbs for rehabilitation applications. The paper synthesizes current research progress, focusing on the synergy between brain-computer interfaces and neuroimaging technologies to enhance the functionality and user experience of lower limb prosthetics. The review discusses the potential of EEG and fNIRS in decoding neural signals, enabling more intuitive and responsive control of prosthetic devices. Additionally, the paper highlights the challenges, innovations, and prospects associated with the incorporation of these neurotechnologies in the field of rehabilitation. The insights provided in this review contribute to a deeper understanding of the evolving landscape of smart lower prosthetic limbs and pave the way for more effective and user-friendly solutions in the realm of neurorehabilitation.

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智能下肢假肢的最新进展：在康复中使用脑电图和 fNIRS 设备的综合评述

随着全球下肢截肢病例的增加，有必要改进假肢技术，以提高患者的生活质量。本综述论文探讨了将脑电图和 fNIRS 模式整合到智能下肢假肢康复应用中的最新进展。论文综述了当前的研究进展，重点关注脑机接口和神经成像技术之间的协同作用，以增强下肢假肢的功能和用户体验。综述讨论了脑电图和 fNIRS 在解码神经信号方面的潜力，从而实现对假肢设备更直观、反应更灵敏的控制。此外，论文还强调了将这些神经技术应用于康复领域所面临的挑战、创新和前景。本综述所提供的见解有助于加深对智能下肢假肢不断发展的理解，并为神经康复领域更有效、更人性化的解决方案铺平道路。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering

CiteScore

8.30

自引率

5.30%

发文量

2270

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The translation of new discoveries in medicine to clinical routine has never been easy. During the second half of the last century, thanks to the progress in chemistry, biochemistry and pharmacology, we have seen the development and the application of a large number of drugs and devices aimed at the treatment of symptoms, blocking unwanted pathways and, in the case of infectious diseases, fighting the micro-organisms responsible. However, we are facing, today, a dramatic change in the therapeutic approach to pathologies and diseases. Indeed, the challenge of the present and the next decade is to fully restore the physiological status of the diseased organism and to completely regenerate tissue and organs when they are so seriously affected that treatments cannot be limited to the repression of symptoms or to the repair of damage. This is being made possible thanks to the major developments made in basic cell and molecular biology, including stem cell science, growth factor delivery, gene isolation and transfection, the advances in bioengineering and nanotechnology, including development of new biomaterials, biofabrication technologies and use of bioreactors, and the big improvements in diagnostic tools and imaging of cells, tissues and organs. In today`s world, an enhancement of communication between multidisciplinary experts, together with the promotion of joint projects and close collaborations among scientists, engineers, industry people, regulatory agencies and physicians are absolute requirements for the success of any attempt to develop and clinically apply a new biological therapy or an innovative device involving the collective use of biomaterials, cells and/or bioactive molecules. “Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology” aspires to be a forum for all people involved in the process by bridging the gap too often existing between a discovery in the basic sciences and its clinical application.

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