The Permanence of the Quilombola Landscape: Trails, Archaeological Sites, Social Relationships, and Quilombola Resistance in Tinharé Island, Bahia, Brazil

IF 1 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Fabio Guaraldo Almeida
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Abstract

Historical documents from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries mention the presence of numerous quilombos on the Tinharé island, on the coast of the state of Bahia, in Brazil. However, the white men who wrote the documents did not know the exact locations and generically called them forests. Currently, the island has three self-recognized quilombola communities, but the places where those quilombola communities are currently located do not necessarily correspond to the settlements in the past. Therefore, identifying these archeological sites poses a challenge involving theoretical and epistemological debates. From the archaeological and ethnographic work carried out in partnership with residents of the quilombola community of Galeão, in Tinharé Island, some of the settlements in the interior of the island were found and excavated. Through community-based archeological research, this article shows the work developed together with members of the quilombola community to find these sites, understand the present materiality, and the pattern of the places chosen by their ancestors to form remote settlements in the insular forest. The landscape is modeled as a structure of resistance to keep the quilombola territory safe over time.

Abstract Image

前逃亡黑奴景观的永久性:巴西巴伊亚州蒂纳雷岛的小径、考古遗址、社会关系和前逃亡黑奴的抵抗运动
十八和十九世纪的历史文献提到,在巴西巴伊亚州海岸的廷哈雷岛上有许多前逃亡黑奴。然而,撰写这些文献的白人并不知道它们的确切位置,只是笼统地称之为森林。目前,该岛有三个自己承认的前逃亡黑奴社区,但这些前逃亡黑奴社区目前所处的位置并不一定与过去的定居点一致。因此,确定这些考古遗址是一项涉及理论和认识论争论的挑战。通过与廷哈雷岛 Galeão 前逃亡黑奴社区居民合作开展考古和人种学工作,发现并发掘了该岛内部的一些定居点。通过以社区为基础的考古研究,本文展示了与前逃亡黑奴社区成员共同开展的工作,以发现这些遗址,了解其祖先在岛屿森林中形成偏远定居点所选择的地点的当前物质性和模式。景观被塑造成一种抵抗结构,以长期保持前逃亡黑奴领地的安全。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: International Journal of Historical Archaeology is the first authoritative resource for scholarly research on this rapidly growing field. Articles - contributed by an international body of experts - contain current theoretical, methodological, and site-specific research. Exploring a wide-range of topics, articles focus on the post-1492 period and includes studies reaching into the Late Medieval period. In addition, the journal makes global connections between sites, regions, and continents. International Journal of Historical Archaeology will fulfill the needs of archaeologists, students, historians, and historical preservationists as well as practionioners of other closely related disciplines. For more detailed information about this new journal, including complete submission instructions, please visit the http://www.ilstu.edu/~ceorser/ijha.html International Journal of Historical Archaeology Web Site. Rated ''A'' in the European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH) International Journal of Historical Archaeology is rated ''A'' in the ERHI, a new reference index that aims to help evenly access the scientific quality of Humanities research output. For more information visit http://www.esf.org/research-areas/humanities/activities/research-infrastructures.html Rated ''A'' in the Australian Research Council Humanities and Creative Arts Journal List. For more information, visit: http://www.arc.gov.au/era/journal_list.htm
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