Green spaces in Polish large prefabricated housing estates developed in the socialist era

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Tomasz Starczewski, Krzysztof Rogatka, Tomasz Noszczyk, Anita Kukulska-Kozieł, Katarzyna Cegielska
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Abstract

Green spaces are an important element of the spatial structure in large prefabricated housing estates. They have their strengths and weaknesses and generate a number of opportunities and threats, the identification of which allows the potential of these areas to be realised and further developed. The goal of the study is to present the general condition and future of green spaces in large prefabricated housing estates in Poland. It is important to note that to date no research works have been published in the literature that would investigate green spaces in such estates using the SWOT/TOWS method, as confirmed by a search of the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The study area included two such estates located in two Polish cities: Toruń (Rubinkowo I) and Kraków (Bronowice Nowe). The study used the SWOT/TOWS method and an urban-architectural inventory research walk. The results of the study indicate that the best strategy for developing green spaces in estates of this kind is the competitive strategy, which involves taking advantage of opportunities while reducing the weaknesses of green spaces. The research walk also identified a diverse composition of green space species and a high proportion of green spaces in the overall estate area. In addition, green spaces are socially inclusive and can be an important element of urban resilience. The results of this research contribute to the discussion on the condition and future of green spaces in the estates.

Abstract Image

波兰社会主义时代开发的大型预制住宅区中的绿地
绿地是大型预制住宅区空间结构的重要组成部分。它们有自己的优势和劣势,并产生了许多机会和威胁,识别这些机会和威胁可以实现和进一步开发这些区域的潜力。本研究的目标是介绍波兰大型预制住宅区绿地的总体状况和未来发展。值得注意的是,迄今为止,还没有文献发表过使用 SWOT/TOWS 方法调查此类屋区绿地的研究成果,这一点已在 Web of Science 和 Scopus 数据库的搜索中得到证实。研究范围包括位于波兰两个城市的两个此类屋苑:托伦(Rubinkowo I)和克拉科夫(Bronowice Nowe)。研究采用了 SWOT/TOWS 方法和城市建筑清单研究步行法。研究结果表明,在此类屋区开发绿地的最佳战略是竞争战略,即在利用机会的同时减少绿地的弱点。走访调研还发现,绿地物种构成多样,绿地在整个屋邨面积中所占比例较高。此外,绿地具有社会包容性,可以成为城市复原力的重要元素。这项研究成果有助于讨论屋邨绿地的状况和未来。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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