Knowledge Aided by Observation†

IF 0.7 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Adrian Haddock
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Anscombe seems to think that, even though “the knowledge that a man has of his intentional actions” is not “knowledge by observation”, it can be aided by observation. My aim in this essay is to explain how I think we should understand this thought. I suggest that, in a central class of cases, knowledge of one's intentional action is knowledge whose canonical linguistic expression is an utterance of the form “I am doing something to that G": knowledge in which the subject, at once, knows himself “as self" (and so, not by observation), and knows an outer object “as other” (and so, by observation). To characterise this knowledge either as knowledge by observation, or as knowledge not by observation, is to characterise it in a manner that abstracts away from its fundamental unity.

通过观察获取知识†
安斯科姆似乎认为,尽管 "人对其有意行为的知识 "不是 "通过观察获得的知识",但它可以通过观察获得。我在本文中的目的是解释我认为我们应该如何理解这一观点。我认为,在一类重要的情况下,关于一个人的意向性行动的知识是这样一种知识,其典型的语言表达形式是 "我正在对那个 G 做什么 "的话语:在这种知识中,主体同时认识 "作为自我 "的自己(因此,不是通过观察)和认识 "作为他者 "的外部对象(因此,通过观察)。将这种知识描述为通过观察而获得的知识,或描述为不通过观察而获得的知识,都是对其基本统一性的抽象。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: ''Founded by Mark Sacks in 1993, the European Journal of Philosophy has come to occupy a distinctive and highly valued place amongst the philosophical journals. The aim of EJP has been to bring together the best work from those working within the "analytic" and "continental" traditions, and to encourage connections between them, without diluting their respective priorities and concerns. This has enabled EJP to publish a wide range of material of the highest standard from philosophers across the world, reflecting the best thinking from a variety of philosophical perspectives, in a way that is accessible to all of them.''
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