State-of-the-Art Electric Vehicle Modeling: Architectures, Control, and Regulations

IF 2.6 3区工程技术 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Electronics Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI:10.3390/electronics13173578

Hossam M. Hussein, Ahmed M. Ibrahim, Rawan A. Taha, S. M. Sajjad Hossain Rafin, Mahmoud S. Abdelrahman, Ibtissam Kharchouf, Osama A. Mohammed

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Abstract

The global reliance on electric vehicles (EVs) has been rapidly increasing due to the excessive use of fossil fuels and the resultant CO2 emissions. Moreover, EVs facilitate using alternative energy sources, such as energy storage systems (ESSs) and renewable energy sources (RESs), promoting mobility while reducing dependence on fossil fuels. However, this trend is accompanied by multiple challenges related to EVs’ traction systems, storage capacity, chemistry, charging infrastructure, and techniques. Additionally, the requisite energy management technologies and the standards and regulations needed to facilitate the expansion of the EV market present further complexities. This paper provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the state of the art concerning EV-related components, including energy storage systems, electric motors, charging topologies, and control techniques. Furthermore, the paper explores each sector’s commonly used standards and codes. Through this extensive review, the paper aims to advance knowledge in the field and support the ongoing development and implementation of EV technologies.

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最新电动汽车建模：架构、控制和法规

由于化石燃料的过度使用和由此产生的二氧化碳排放，全球对电动汽车（EV）的依赖迅速增加。此外，电动汽车还有利于使用替代能源，如储能系统（ESS）和可再生能源（RES），在减少对化石燃料依赖的同时促进了机动性。然而，伴随这一趋势的是与电动汽车牵引系统、储能、化学、充电基础设施和技术相关的多重挑战。此外，必要的能源管理技术以及促进电动汽车市场发展所需的标准和法规也带来了更多复杂问题。本文全面回顾了电动汽车相关组件的最新技术水平，包括储能系统、电机、充电拓扑结构和控制技术。此外，本文还探讨了各个领域的常用标准和规范。通过这一广泛的综述，本文旨在推进该领域的知识，支持电动汽车技术的持续开发和实施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Electronics Computer Science-Computer Networks and Communications

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

10.30%

发文量

3515

审稿时长

16.71 days

期刊介绍： Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292; CODEN: ELECGJ) is an international, open access journal on the science of electronics and its applications published quarterly online by MDPI.