The Dynamics of the Population Structure of the South of Central Russia over a 130-Year Period: Migration Processes

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY
K. N. Sergeeva, S. N. Sokorev, I. V. Batlutskaya, I. N. Sorokina
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Abstract

This article assesses the dynamics of indicators characterizing marriage and migration parameters among the population of the south of Central Russia from 1890 to 2018. In the structure of marriages over the 130-year period, there was a significant decrease (1.6–2.2 times) in the share of isolocal marriages and a significant increase in the share of heterolocal marriages (by almost 11 times), while the size of the elementary population increased from the village level to the district/region level. From 1890 to 2018 the dynamics of isolocal marriages was more pronounced among the urban population and the dynamics of heterolocal marriages was more pronounced among rural residents. Over the 130-year period positive marital assortativity by place of birth of spouses decreased by 1.5 times without significant differences in the level and dynamics of marriage selectivity by place of birth of spouses between the urban and rural populations (except for the period of 1951–1953). A strong direct correlation was established between the level of marital assortativeness and the share of marriages concluded within one region and one district (r = 0.90, p < 0.05) and a negative one, on the share of heterolocal marriages (concluded between immigrants from different regions) (r = –0.90, p < 0.05).

Abstract Image

俄罗斯中南部 130 年间的人口结构动态:迁移过程
摘要--本文评估了 1890 年至 2018 年俄罗斯中南部人口婚姻和迁移参数的动态特征指标。在这 130 年间的婚姻结构中,异地婚姻的比例显著下降(1.6-2.2 倍),异地婚姻的比例显著上升(近 11 倍),而基本人口的规模则从村一级上升到区/地区一级。从 1890 年到 2018 年,城市人口的异地婚姻动态更为明显,而农村居民的异地婚姻动态更为明显。在这 130 年间,按配偶出生地划分的正婚姻同类性下降了 1.5 倍,而按配偶出生地划分的婚姻选择性水平和动态在城市人口和农村人口之间没有显著差异(1951-1953 年期间除外)。婚姻同类性水平与在一个地区和一个区内缔结婚姻的比例之间存在很强的直接相关性(r = 0.90, p <0.05),与异地婚姻(来自不同地区的移民之间缔结的婚姻)的比例之间存在负相关(r = -0.90, p <0.05)。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Genetics
Russian Journal of Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
126
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Genetics is a journal intended to make significant contribution to the development of genetics. The journal publishes reviews and experimental papers in the areas of theoretical and applied genetics. It presents fundamental research on genetic processes at molecular, cell, organism, and population levels, including problems of the conservation and rational management of genetic resources and the functional genomics, evolutionary genomics and medical genetics.
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