What contributes to rising inequality in large cities?

IF 3.2 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Luis Ayala, Javier Martín-Román, Juan Vicente
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the trends in income inequality in large cities within a selected sample of OECD countries. Specifically, we consider a set of individual characteristics that account for changes in the income distribution and estimate their contribution to differences in inequality in large cities over the last two decades. We use a combination of reweighting techniques and recentered influence functions (RIF) to detect an upward trend in inequality within large cities. This result is mainly driven by changes in the returns to endowments rather than by changes in its distribution. Our findings suggest that these results are not of the same magnitude across the countries analyzed. A key finding is that the contribution to inequality of the skill premium is considerably higher in North American countries than in European countries.

Abstract Image

是什么导致了大城市不平等现象的加剧?
本文旨在分析经合组织国家大城市收入不平等的趋势。具体而言,我们考虑了一组能反映收入分配变化的个体特征,并估算了它们在过去二十年间对大城市不平等差异的贡献。我们结合使用了重新加权技术和重定向影响函数 (RIF),发现大城市内部的不平等呈上升趋势。这一结果主要是由禀赋回报的变化而非禀赋分布的变化所驱动的。我们的研究结果表明,在所分析的国家中,这些结果的程度并不相同。一个关键的发现是,北美国家的技能溢价对不平等的贡献大大高于欧洲国家。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Regional Science (JRS) publishes original analytical research at the intersection of economics and quantitative geography. Since 1958, the JRS has published leading contributions to urban and regional thought including rigorous methodological contributions and seminal theoretical pieces. The JRS is one of the most highly cited journals in urban and regional research, planning, geography, and the environment. The JRS publishes work that advances our understanding of the geographic dimensions of urban and regional economies, human settlements, and policies related to cities and regions.
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