Genetic Classification of Bauxites of Futa Jallon-Mandingo Province (West Africa) by Textural and Structural Features

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY
D. A. Vnuchkov, N. M. Boeva, M. A. Makarova, E. S. Shipilova, V. I. Mamedov, N. S. Bortnikov
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Abstract

In the process of the formation of classical lateritic bauxites in the Futa Jallon-Mandingo province, due to a complex of two- to three-stage genesis, lithological and genetic types of bauxites were formed that differed in external characteristics, color, texture, and structure. The proposed genetic typification of bauxite based on textural and structural features of the rocks in fact is the basis for the geological and industrial classification of deposits of the region. Studying the textural and structural features of bauxites is the only way through which one can get an idea of the conditions of their formation. It is in the textures and structures of ores their genetic history is imprinted. The analysis shows that the deposits, within which deposits of sedimentary-lateritic and chemically transformed bauxites predominate, are distinguished not only by greater thicknesses of ore bodies and a significantly higher content of total alumina in the ores, but also by increased contents of monohydrate forms. This also determines various economic indicators of the operation and technology of metallurgical processing of bauxite.

Abstract Image

根据纹理和结构特征对富塔贾隆-曼丁戈省(西非)的铝土矿进行遗传分类
摘要 在富塔贾隆-曼丁戈省古典红土铝土矿的形成过程中,由于两到三个阶段的复杂成因,形成了在外部特征、颜色、质地和结构上各不相同的铝土矿岩性和遗传类型。根据岩石的纹理和结构特征提出的铝土矿遗传类型实际上是该地区矿床地质和工业分类的基础。研究铝土矿的纹理和结构特征是了解其形成条件的唯一途径。矿石的纹理和结构是其遗传历史的印记。分析表明,以沉积-红土沉积和化学转化铝土矿为主的矿床,不仅矿体厚度大,矿石中总氧化铝含量高,而且一水合物含量也高。这也决定了铝土矿冶金加工操作和技术的各种经济指标。
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来源期刊
Geology of Ore Deposits
Geology of Ore Deposits 地学-地质学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
24
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geology of Ore Deposits is a periodical covering the topic of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits, their formation conditions, and spatial and temporal distribution. The journal publishes original scientific articles and reviews on a wide range of problems in theoretical and applied geology. The journal focuses on the following problems: deep geological structure and geodynamic environment of ore formation; distribution pattern of metallogenic zones and mineral deposits; geology and formation environment of large and unique metallic and nonmetallic deposits; mineralogy of metallic and nonmetallic deposits; physicochemical and isotopic characteristics and geochemical environment of ore deposition; evolution of ore-forming systems; radiogeology and radioecology, economic problems in exploring, developing, and mining of ore commodities.
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