Triple-color FISH chromosome constitution and genome size analyses confirmed the ploidy of newly developed ten Hibiscus Sp. Cultivars with different breeding history
IF 2.4 3区 农林科学Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Saraswathi Umavathi, Byung Yong Kang, Hae-Yun Kwon, Hanna Shin, Hyun Hee Kim
{"title":"Triple-color FISH chromosome constitution and genome size analyses confirmed the ploidy of newly developed ten Hibiscus Sp. Cultivars with different breeding history","authors":"Saraswathi Umavathi, Byung Yong Kang, Hae-Yun Kwon, Hanna Shin, Hyun Hee Kim","doi":"10.1007/s13580-024-00632-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. (Rose of Sharon), is the national flower of Korea. <i>H. syriacus</i> has both ornamental and medicinal value, and many cultivars have been exploited for its development. Cytogenomic information is crucial for elucidating chromosomal composition, ploidy, and specific sequence distribution. In this study, chromosome constitution, genome size, and ploidy were analyzed in ten <i>Hibiscus</i> sp. cultivars with different breeding histories using triple-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and flow cytometry. Prelabeled oligonucleotide probes (PLOPs) of three universal tandem repeats (5S rDNA, 45S rDNA, and telomeric DNA) were used for FISH. The chromosome length ranged from 1.20 to 4.84 μm, and the chromosome number varied from 2<i>n</i> = 84 to 2<i>n</i> = 172 with the basic chromosome number <i>x</i> = 21. Based on chromosome number, FISH signals, and genome size, three cultivars were identified as euploids of tetraploid and hexaploid euploids, and the remaining seven cultivars as aneuploids of tetraploid, hexaploid, and octoploid euploids. The number of 5S rDNA signals was two, three, and four for tetraploid, hexaploid, and octoploid, respectively. Whereas 45S rDNA signals varied from two to five pairs among the cultivars. Genome size (2C) ranged from 4.35 to 4.80 pg in tetraploids, 6.35 to 6.78 pg in hexaploids, and 8.20 to 8.94 pg in octoploids, which corresponded to the ploidy identification using FISH chromosome composition. FISH using PLOPs demonstrated that the nuclear DNA content increased proportionally with the ploidy level, indicating that the chromosome composition and genome size were consistent. The findings will be useful for future genomic research on <i>Hibiscus</i> species breeding and development strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":13123,"journal":{"name":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-024-00632-4","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Hibiscus syriacus L. (Rose of Sharon), is the national flower of Korea. H. syriacus has both ornamental and medicinal value, and many cultivars have been exploited for its development. Cytogenomic information is crucial for elucidating chromosomal composition, ploidy, and specific sequence distribution. In this study, chromosome constitution, genome size, and ploidy were analyzed in ten Hibiscus sp. cultivars with different breeding histories using triple-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and flow cytometry. Prelabeled oligonucleotide probes (PLOPs) of three universal tandem repeats (5S rDNA, 45S rDNA, and telomeric DNA) were used for FISH. The chromosome length ranged from 1.20 to 4.84 μm, and the chromosome number varied from 2n = 84 to 2n = 172 with the basic chromosome number x = 21. Based on chromosome number, FISH signals, and genome size, three cultivars were identified as euploids of tetraploid and hexaploid euploids, and the remaining seven cultivars as aneuploids of tetraploid, hexaploid, and octoploid euploids. The number of 5S rDNA signals was two, three, and four for tetraploid, hexaploid, and octoploid, respectively. Whereas 45S rDNA signals varied from two to five pairs among the cultivars. Genome size (2C) ranged from 4.35 to 4.80 pg in tetraploids, 6.35 to 6.78 pg in hexaploids, and 8.20 to 8.94 pg in octoploids, which corresponded to the ploidy identification using FISH chromosome composition. FISH using PLOPs demonstrated that the nuclear DNA content increased proportionally with the ploidy level, indicating that the chromosome composition and genome size were consistent. The findings will be useful for future genomic research on Hibiscus species breeding and development strategies.
期刊介绍:
Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology (HEB) is the official journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, was launched in 1965 as the "Journal of Korean Society for Horticultural Science".
HEB is an international journal, published in English, bimonthly on the last day of even number months, and indexed in Biosys Preview, SCIE, and CABI.
The journal is devoted for the publication of original research papers and review articles related to vegetables, fruits, ornamental and herbal plants, and covers all aspects of physiology, molecular biology, biotechnology, protected cultivation, postharvest technology, and research in plants related to environment.