Ulcerative colitis: clinical biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and emerging treatments

IF 13.9 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Phurpa Wangchuk, Karma Yeshi, Alex Loukas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the two forms of inflammatory bowel disease. It affects 5 million people globally, and is a chronic and recurring inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract with clinical presentation of abdominal pain, chronic diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and weight loss. The cause and the etiology of UC remain poorly understood. There is no cure and no ‘gold standard diagnostic’ for UC. The existing treatments are ineffective, and UC patients have a lower life expectancy with a risk of colorectal cancer. Recent studies in pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and biomarkers have significantly improved our understanding of UC. In this review we summarize recent advances in identifying novel clinical biomarkers, diagnostics, treatment targets, and emerging therapeutics. These insights are expected to assist in developing effective treatments for UC.

溃疡性结肠炎:临床生物标记物、治疗目标和新兴疗法
溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是炎症性肠病的两种形式之一。它是一种慢性、反复发作的胃肠道炎症,临床表现为腹痛、慢性腹泻、直肠出血和体重减轻。人们对 UC 的病因和病理仍知之甚少。目前还没有治愈 UC 的方法,也没有 "金标准诊断法"。现有的治疗方法效果不佳,而且 UC 患者的预期寿命较短,有罹患结肠直肠癌的风险。最近在病理生理学、临床表现和生物标志物方面的研究大大提高了我们对 UC 的认识。在这篇综述中,我们总结了在确定新型临床生物标志物、诊断方法、治疗目标和新兴疗法方面的最新进展。这些研究成果有望帮助我们开发出有效的 UC 治疗方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
23.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (TIPS) is a monthly peer-reviewed reviews journal that focuses on a wide range of topics in pharmacology, pharmacy, pharmaceutics, and toxicology. Launched in 1979, TIPS publishes concise articles discussing the latest advancements in pharmacology and therapeutics research. The journal encourages submissions that align with its core themes while also being open to articles on the biopharma regulatory landscape, science policy and regulation, and bioethics. Each issue of TIPS provides a platform for experts to share their insights and perspectives on the most exciting developments in the field. Through rigorous peer review, the journal ensures the quality and reliability of published articles. Authors are invited to contribute articles that contribute to the understanding of pharmacology and its applications in various domains. Whether it's exploring innovative drug therapies or discussing the ethical considerations of pharmaceutical research, TIPS provides a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the pharmacological sciences.
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