Description of Charged Particle Dependence on Transverse Momentum with Tsallis-Like Distribution

IF 0.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS
E. V. Nedorezov, A. S. Parvan, A. A. Aparin
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Abstract

Recently, a large amount of experimental data has been collected in high energy physics for studying the properties of matter formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The main interest is to study the phase diagram and localize phase transitions. In this work we measured the thermodynamic properties of the system produced in such collisions. These parameters were obtained from the transverse momentum distributions of final particles based on several theoretical models. We used well-known hydrodynamic Blast-Wave approach based on Boltzmann statistics. Further, we used a new approach based on q-dual statistics, which can provide more information about the system, in particular its chemical potential and measure the difference of the produced system from the classical equilibrium. We observe that the kinetic freeze-out parameters depend on collision centrality and energy. Results obtained for Blast-Wave model are in agreement with previously published results. For q-dual statistics we can see that in peripheral collisions the system is less equilibrated leading to an increased deviation from the classical distribution.

Abstract Image

描述带电粒子对具有类似查利斯分布的横动量的依赖性
摘要最近,高能物理领域收集了大量实验数据,用于研究超相对论重离子碰撞中形成的物质的性质。人们的主要兴趣在于研究相图和定位相变。在这项工作中,我们测量了在这种碰撞中产生的系统的热力学性质。这些参数是根据几个理论模型从最终粒子的横向动量分布中获得的。我们使用了著名的基于玻尔兹曼统计的流体动力爆破波方法。此外,我们还使用了一种基于 q 双统计的新方法,它可以提供更多关于系统的信息,特别是其化学势,并测量生成系统与经典平衡的差异。我们观察到,动力学冻结参数取决于碰撞中心性和能量。冲击波模型的结果与之前公布的结果一致。对于 q 双统计,我们可以看到在外围碰撞中,系统的平衡程度较低,导致与经典分布的偏差增大。
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来源期刊
Physics of Particles and Nuclei
Physics of Particles and Nuclei 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
116
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Fizika Elementarnykh Chastits i Atomnogo Yadr of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR, Dubna) was founded by Academician N.N. Bogolyubov in August 1969. The Editors-in-chief of the journal were Academician N.N. Bogolyubov (1970–1992) and Academician A.M. Baldin (1992–2001). Its English translation, Physics of Particles and Nuclei, appears simultaneously with the original Russian-language edition. Published by leading physicists from the JINR member states, as well as by scientists from other countries, review articles in this journal examine problems of elementary particle physics, nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, experimental data processing, accelerators and related instrumentation ecology and radiology.
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