The Burden of Generational Harm due to Alcohol use in Tanzania: a mixed method study of pregnant women

Kirstin West, Alena Pauley, Mia Buono, Miriana Mikindo, Yvonne Sawe, Joseph Kilasara, Francis Sakita, Sharla Rent, Bariki Mchome, Blandina T. Mmbaga, Catherine A. Staton
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Abstract

Background Rates of prenatal alcohol use in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are increasing, despite regulatory bodies urging pregnant women to abstain from alcohol. Tanzania has minimal policies, interventions, and young female education addressing alcohol consumption during pregnancy (ACDP), leading to a considerable number of pregnancies being exposed to alcohol and consequent health consequences like fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Research investigating the prevalence of ACDP in SSA —specifically in Tanzania— is abundant. In Tanzania, there is a limited understanding of alcohol use practices among pregnant women who consume alcohol (PWCA), as well as community knowledge, attitudes, and cultural beliefs related to ACDP.
坦桑尼亚因饮酒造成的代际伤害负担:一项针对孕妇的混合方法研究
背景撒哈拉以南非洲地区(SSA)的产前饮酒率正在上升,尽管监管机构敦促孕妇禁酒。坦桑尼亚针对孕期饮酒(ACDP)的政策、干预措施和对年轻女性的教育极少,导致大量孕妇接触到酒精,并因此造成健康后果,如胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)。在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,特别是在坦桑尼亚,有关孕期酒精中毒流行率的研究非常丰富。在坦桑尼亚,人们对饮酒孕妇(PWCA)的饮酒习惯以及与 ACDP 相关的社区知识、态度和文化信仰的了解十分有限。
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