MicroRNAs in metabolic dysfunction-associated diseases: Pathogenesis and therapeutic opportunities

IF 4.4 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Ningning Ma, Jiaxin Tan, Yingfen Chen, Liu Yang, Man Li, Yong He
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Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated diseases often refer to various diseases caused by metabolic problems such as glucose and lipid metabolism disorders. With the improvement of living standards, the increasing prevalence of metabolic diseases has become a severe public health problem, including metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), diabetes and obesity. These diseases are both independent and interdependent, with complex and diverse molecular mechanisms. Therefore, it is urgent to explore the molecular mechanisms and find effective therapeutic targets of these diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as key regulators of metabolic homoeostasis due to their multitargets and network regulatory properties within the past few decades. In this review, we discussed the latest progress in the roles of miRNA-mediated regulatory networks in the development and progression of MASLD, ALD, diabetes and obesity.

Abstract Image

代谢功能障碍相关疾病中的微RNA:发病机制和治疗机会。
代谢功能障碍相关疾病通常是指由糖代谢和脂代谢紊乱等代谢问题引起的各种疾病。随着人们生活水平的提高,代谢性疾病的发病率越来越高,已成为一个严重的公共卫生问题,包括代谢功能障碍相关性脂肪性肝病(MASLD)、酒精相关性肝病(ALD)、糖尿病和肥胖症等。这些疾病既相互独立又相互依存,分子机制复杂多样。因此,探索这些疾病的分子机制并找到有效的治疗靶点迫在眉睫。在过去几十年中,微RNA(miRNA)因其多靶点和网络调控特性而成为代谢平衡的关键调控因子。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了 miRNA 介导的调控网络在 MASLD、ALD、糖尿病和肥胖症的发生和发展中的作用的最新进展。
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来源期刊
FASEB Journal
FASEB Journal 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
2.10%
发文量
6243
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The FASEB Journal publishes international, transdisciplinary research covering all fields of biology at every level of organization: atomic, molecular, cell, tissue, organ, organismic and population. While the journal strives to include research that cuts across the biological sciences, it also considers submissions that lie within one field, but may have implications for other fields as well. The journal seeks to publish basic and translational research, but also welcomes reports of pre-clinical and early clinical research. In addition to research, review, and hypothesis submissions, The FASEB Journal also seeks perspectives, commentaries, book reviews, and similar content related to the life sciences in its Up Front section.
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