CSF1 receptor-related leukoencephalopathy.

IF 2.4 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Ikechukwu Chukwuocha, Simon Ubben, Mary O'Driscoll, Alison Seymour
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A 51-year-old woman developed subacute progressive gait and cognitive difficulties, with depression and anxiety. She had psychomotor slowing, axial rigidity, fixed dystonic posturing of right hand and symmetrical generalised bradykinesia. MR brain scan identified bilateral multifocal non-enhancing high signal intensity in the frontal subcortical and periventricular areas, with corpus callosal thinning and areas of paraventricular diffusion restriction, suggesting an adult-onset leukodystrophy. Genetic analysis identified a heterogenous pathogenic variant in the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) causing this autosomal dominant leukoencephalopathy (OMIM 221820). The patient was unusual in having a CSF1R-related leukoencephalopathy without a relevant family history.

CSF1 受体相关性白质脑病
一名 51 岁的妇女出现了亚急性进行性步态和认知障碍,并伴有抑郁和焦虑。她有精神运动迟缓、轴性僵直、右手固定性肌张力障碍姿势和对称性全身运动迟缓。磁共振脑部扫描发现,额叶皮质下和脑室周围区域存在双侧多灶性非增强高信号强度,胼胝体变薄,脑室旁弥散受限,提示为成人发病型白质营养不良症。遗传分析发现,集落刺激因子1受体(CSF1R)的一个异源致病变体导致了这种常染色体显性白质脑病(OMIM 221820)。该患者与CSF1R相关的白质脑病不同寻常,没有相关家族史。
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来源期刊
PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY
PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: The essential point of Practical Neurology is that it is practical in the sense of being useful for everyone who sees neurological patients and who wants to keep up to date, and safe, in managing them. In other words this is a journal for jobbing neurologists - which most of us are for at least part of our time - who plough through the tension headaches and funny turns week in and week out. Primary research literature potentially relevant to routine clinical practice is far too much for any neurologist to read, let alone understand, critically appraise and assimilate. Therefore, if research is to influence clinical practice appropriately and quickly it has to be digested and provided to neurologists in an informative and convenient way.
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