The crosstalk between metabolism and translation

IF 6.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Stefano Biffo, Davide Ruggero, Massimo Mattia Santoro
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Metabolism and mRNA translation represent critical steps involved in modulating gene expression and cellular physiology. Being the most energy-consuming process in the cell, mRNA translation is strictly linked to cellular metabolism and in synchrony with it. Indeed, several mRNAs for metabolic pathways are regulated at the translational level, resulting in translation being a coordinator of metabolism. On the other hand, there is a growing appreciation for how metabolism impacts several aspects of RNA biology. For example, metabolic pathways and metabolites directly control the selectivity and efficiency of the translational machinery, as well as post-transcriptional modifications of RNA to fine-tune protein synthesis. Consistently, alterations in the intricate interplay between translational control and cellular metabolism have emerged as a critical axis underlying human diseases. A better understanding of such events will foresee innovative therapeutic strategies in human disease states.

新陈代谢与翻译之间的相互影响
新陈代谢和 mRNA 翻译是调节基因表达和细胞生理的关键步骤。作为细胞中消耗能量最多的过程,mRNA 翻译与细胞新陈代谢密切相关,并与之同步。事实上,新陈代谢途径中的一些 mRNA 在翻译水平上受到调控,因此翻译是新陈代谢的协调者。另一方面,人们越来越认识到新陈代谢如何影响 RNA 生物学的多个方面。例如,代谢途径和代谢物直接控制着翻译机制的选择性和效率,以及 RNA 的转录后修饰,从而对蛋白质合成进行微调。翻译控制与细胞新陈代谢之间错综复杂的相互作用发生了改变,这已成为人类疾病的一个重要基础。如果能更好地了解这些事件,就能预见人类疾病的创新治疗策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Analytical Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
12.20%
发文量
1949
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Analytical Chemistry, a peer-reviewed research journal, focuses on disseminating new and original knowledge across all branches of analytical chemistry. Fundamental articles may explore general principles of chemical measurement science and need not directly address existing or potential analytical methodology. They can be entirely theoretical or report experimental results. Contributions may cover various phases of analytical operations, including sampling, bioanalysis, electrochemistry, mass spectrometry, microscale and nanoscale systems, environmental analysis, separations, spectroscopy, chemical reactions and selectivity, instrumentation, imaging, surface analysis, and data processing. Papers discussing known analytical methods should present a significant, original application of the method, a notable improvement, or results on an important analyte.
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