Epigenetics of nonobstructive azoospermia.

Sezgin Gunes, Asli Metin Mahmutoglu, Neslihan Hekim
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Abstract

Nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a severe and heterogeneous form of male factor infertility caused by dysfunction of spermatogenesis. Although various factors are well defined in the disruption of spermatogenesis, not all aspects due to the heterogeneity of the disorder have been determined yet. In this review, we focus on the recent findings and summarize the current data on epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and different metabolites produced during methylation and demethylation and various types of small noncoding RNAs involved in the pathogenesis of different groups of NOA.

非梗阻性无精子症的表观遗传学。
非梗阻性无精子症(NOA)是由精子发生功能障碍引起的一种严重的男性因素不育症。虽然精子发生障碍的各种因素都已明确,但由于该疾病的异质性,并非所有因素都已确定。在这篇综述中,我们将重点关注最近的研究结果,并总结目前有关表观遗传学机制的数据,如 DNA 甲基化、甲基化和去甲基化过程中产生的不同代谢产物以及各种类型的小非编码 RNA,这些都与不同类型 NOA 的发病机制有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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