Isabel Askenasy, Jemima E V Swain, Pok-Man Ho, Rahan Rudland Nazeer, Amelie Welch, Éva Bernadett Bényei, Leonardo Mancini, Sivan Nir, Pinyu Liao, Martin Welch
{"title":"'Wild Type'.","authors":"Isabel Askenasy, Jemima E V Swain, Pok-Man Ho, Rahan Rudland Nazeer, Amelie Welch, Éva Bernadett Bényei, Leonardo Mancini, Sivan Nir, Pinyu Liao, Martin Welch","doi":"10.1099/mic.0.001495","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this opinion piece, we consider the meaning of the term 'wild type' in the context of microbiology. This is especially pertinent in the post-genomic era, where we have a greater awareness of species diversity than ever before. Genomic heterogeneity, <i>in vitro</i> evolution/selection pressures, definition of 'the wild', the size and importance of the pan-genome, gene-gene interactions (epistasis), and the nature of the 'wild-type gene' are all discussed. We conclude that wild type is an outdated and even misleading phrase that should be gradually phased out.</p>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11364142/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001495","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this opinion piece, we consider the meaning of the term 'wild type' in the context of microbiology. This is especially pertinent in the post-genomic era, where we have a greater awareness of species diversity than ever before. Genomic heterogeneity, in vitro evolution/selection pressures, definition of 'the wild', the size and importance of the pan-genome, gene-gene interactions (epistasis), and the nature of the 'wild-type gene' are all discussed. We conclude that wild type is an outdated and even misleading phrase that should be gradually phased out.