Analysis of the epidemiological trends and spatial patterns of esophageal cancer among male populations in China's mainland from 1990 to 2021.

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY

Thoracic Cancer Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1111/1759-7714.15438

Xiaowei Qiao, Chunxiao Ma, Changgeng Ma, Guangcheng Zhang, Yunshang Cui, Peicheng Wang, Bingyu Bai, Chunping Wang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to delineate the temporal patterns of esophageal cancer epidemic trends and spatial clustering patterns among male populations in China's mainland from 1990 to 2021. This analysis aimed to provide a scientific rationale and empirical data to facilitate the formulation of targeted prevention and control strategies.

Methods: Data on the number of cases and deaths, crude and age-standardized incidence and mortality rates of esophageal cancer in men were collected from the Global Burden of Disease Study and the Chinese Cancer Registry Annual Report. Global and local Moran's I spatial autocorrelation index was employed to quantify spatial clustering, and a disease map was drawn.

Results: From 1990 to 2021, the cumulative incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in men were 6 100 342 and 5 972 294, respectively. The crude incidence and death rates increased in 2021, yet the age-standardized rates decreased significantly. Cixian County in Hebei Province had the highest age-standardized rates. The disease displayed spatial clustering, with relatively high rates in Shandong, Jiangsu, and Hebei Provinces.

Conclusion: Since 1990, the incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer among men in mainland China have remained high, imposing a considerable burden. Although age-adjusted rates have declined, they are still relatively high overall, especially in Shandong, Hebei, and Jiangsu Provinces.

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1990-2021年中国大陆男性食管癌的流行趋势和空间模式分析。

研究背景本研究旨在描述1990-2021年中国大陆男性食管癌流行趋势的时间模式和空间聚集模式。该分析旨在提供科学依据和实证数据，以帮助制定有针对性的防控策略：方法：从全球疾病负担研究和中国肿瘤登记年报中收集男性食管癌的病例数、死亡数、粗发病率、年龄标准化发病率和死亡率等数据。采用全球和地方莫兰 I 空间自相关指数对空间集群进行量化，并绘制了疾病地图：结果：1990 年至 2021 年，男性食管癌的累计发病率和死亡率分别为 6 100 342 例和 5 972 294 例。2021 年的粗发病率和死亡率均有所上升，但年龄标准化发病率和死亡率却显著下降。河北省慈县的年龄标准化发病率最高。该疾病呈现空间聚集性，山东省、江苏省和河北省的发病率相对较高：结论：自 1990 年以来，中国大陆男性食管癌的发病率和死亡率一直居高不下，造成了相当大的负担。虽然经年龄调整后的发病率有所下降，但总体上仍然相对较高，尤其是在山东省、河北省和江苏省。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Thoracic Cancer ONCOLOGY-RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

3.40%

发文量

439

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Thoracic Cancer aims to facilitate international collaboration and exchange of comprehensive and cutting-edge information on basic, translational, and applied clinical research in lung cancer, esophageal cancer, mediastinal cancer, breast cancer and other thoracic malignancies. Prevention, treatment and research relevant to Asia-Pacific is a focus area, but submissions from all regions are welcomed. The editors encourage contributions relevant to prevention, general thoracic surgery, medical oncology, radiology, radiation medicine, pathology, basic cancer research, as well as epidemiological and translational studies in thoracic cancer. Thoracic Cancer is the official publication of the Chinese Society of Lung Cancer, International Chinese Society of Thoracic Surgery and is endorsed by the Korean Association for the Study of Lung Cancer and the Hong Kong Cancer Therapy Society. The Journal publishes a range of article types including: Editorials, Invited Reviews, Mini Reviews, Original Articles, Clinical Guidelines, Technological Notes, Imaging in thoracic cancer, Meeting Reports, Case Reports, Letters to the Editor, Commentaries, and Brief Reports.