Evaluation of the Her-2/neu value in papillary thyroid carcinoma and its relation to histopathological prognostic findings

Q3 Medicine
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Abstract

Introduction

Thyroid cancer is an important endocrine malignancy worldwide, including papillary carcinoma, which is responsible for more than 90 % of thyroid malignancies. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her-2/neu) overexpression plays a significant act in the development, progression, and invasion of various tumors through effects on the cell cycle, angiogenesis, cell movement, and apoptosis.

Objective and methods

The study was conducted as a cross-sectional study, using tissue samples from 53 patients who underwent lobectomy or total thyroidectomy between 2020 and 2022. For histopathological examination and to determine the pathological features of the tumor, tumor specimens were stained for immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody against Her-2/neu.

Results

In this study, Her-2/neu was expressed in 13.2 % of PTC patients and not expressed in normal thyroid tissue. No significant relationship was established between Her-2/neu expression and tumor histological subtype, as well as tumor size, sex, or tumor focality. Furthermore, there was no significant association between Her-2/neu expression and vascular invasion or extrathyroidal extension of the tumor.

Conclusion

No significant Her-2/neu expression was observed in the malignant thyroid tissue. These findings raise questions about the value of Her-2/neu as a potential prognostic factor or target of a specific anticancer treatment for thyroid cancer.

评估甲状腺乳头状癌中的 Her-2/neu 值及其与组织病理学预后结果的关系
导言甲状腺癌是全球重要的内分泌恶性肿瘤,其中乳头状癌占甲状腺恶性肿瘤的90%以上。人表皮生长因子受体2(Her-2/neu)的过度表达通过影响细胞周期、血管生成、细胞运动和细胞凋亡,在各种肿瘤的发生、发展和侵袭过程中发挥着重要作用。为了进行组织病理学检查并确定肿瘤的病理特征,使用针对 Her-2/neu 的单克隆抗体对肿瘤标本进行免疫组化染色。结果在这项研究中,13.2% 的 PTC 患者表达 Her-2/neu,正常甲状腺组织中没有表达。Her-2/neu的表达与肿瘤组织学亚型、肿瘤大小、性别或肿瘤病灶无明显关系。此外,Her-2/neu的表达与肿瘤的血管侵犯或甲状腺外扩展之间也无明显关系。这些发现对Her-2/neu作为甲状腺癌潜在预后因素或特定抗癌治疗靶点的价值提出了质疑。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
148
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: Cancer Treatment and Research Communications is an international peer-reviewed publication dedicated to providing comprehensive basic, translational, and clinical oncology research. The journal is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, policy, and treatment of cancer and provides a global forum for the nurturing and development of future generations of oncology scientists. Cancer Treatment and Research Communications publishes comprehensive reviews and original studies describing various aspects of basic through clinical research of all tumor types. The journal also accepts clinical studies in oncology, with an emphasis on prospective early phase clinical trials. Specific areas of interest include basic, translational, and clinical research and mechanistic approaches; cancer biology; molecular carcinogenesis; genetics and genomics; stem cell and developmental biology; immunology; molecular and cellular oncology; systems biology; drug sensitivity and resistance; gene and antisense therapy; pathology, markers, and prognostic indicators; chemoprevention strategies; multimodality therapy; cancer policy; and integration of various approaches. Our mission is to be the premier source of relevant information through promoting excellence in research and facilitating the timely translation of that science to health care and clinical practice.
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