The “effect modifier” of US interest rate in the economic policy uncertainties and economic conditions of fifty (50) US states: A semi-parametric smooth varying-coefficient approach

IF 3.8 3区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Afees A. Salisu , Kazeem Isah , Xuan Vinh Vo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the relationship between economic policy uncertainty [EPU] and the economic conditions of the 50 US states, as well as the role of interest rates. We use a semi-parametric smooth varying coefficient model (SVCM) to examine how interest rate affects the nexus of EPU-economic conditions. Our findings suggest a negative relationship between EPU and economic conditions and that when the interest rate is around 3 %, the negative impact of EPU on economic conditions decreases in more than 60 % of US states. Furthermore, we find that the rate of change in the interest rate between 2 % and 3 % helps mitigate the negative effects of EPU and improves economic conditions in several states. Our results remain consistent across different interest rate periods, regardless of whether the uncertainty is of internal or external origin.

美国利率在美国五十(50)个州的经济政策不确定性和经济状况中的 "效应调节器":半参数平稳变化系数法
在本研究中,我们探讨了经济政策不确定性(EPU)与美国 50 个州的经济状况之间的关系,以及利率的作用。我们使用半参数平稳变化系数模型(SVCM)来研究利率如何影响 EPU 与经济状况之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,EPU 与经济状况之间存在负相关关系,当利率在 3% 左右时,在美国 60% 以上的州,EPU 对经济状况的负面影响会减小。此外,我们还发现,利率在 2% 至 3% 之间的变化率有助于减轻 EPU 的负面影响,并改善了一些州的经济状况。在不同的利率时期,无论不确定性是来自内部还是外部,我们的研究结果都是一致的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
168
期刊介绍: The focus of the North-American Journal of Economics and Finance is on the economics of integration of goods, services, financial markets, at both regional and global levels with the role of economic policy in that process playing an important role. Both theoretical and empirical papers are welcome. Empirical and policy-related papers that rely on data and the experiences of countries outside North America are also welcome. Papers should offer concrete lessons about the ongoing process of globalization, or policy implications about how governments, domestic or international institutions, can improve the coordination of their activities. Empirical analysis should be capable of replication. Authors of accepted papers will be encouraged to supply data and computer programs.
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