Childhood maltreatment and the risk of eating disorders: a meta-analysis of observational studies.

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1007/s40211-024-00505-3

Sohrab Amiri, Mahtab Sabzehparvar

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the relationship between childhood maltreatment as a variable of exposure and eating disorders as an outcome.

Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched to find manuscripts related to the current research. The search was conducted up until October 2023 and limited to the English language. An odds ratio (OR) based on the random effects method was used to combine studies. One subgroup analysis was performed based on the type of eating disorder and another based on the type of childhood maltreatment.

Results: Thirty eligible studies were recognized for this research. Childhood maltreatment was associated with a rate of eating disorders of more than double: OR 2.37 with 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.84-3.06 (P < 0.001; I² = 92.6%). Childhood maltreatment was associated with anorexia nervosa (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.47-2.42; Z = 5.03; P < 0.001; I² = 0%), bulimia nervosa (OR 2.64, 95% CI 1.34-5.17; Z = 2.82; P = 0.005; I² = 93.1%), and binge eating disorder (OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.38-2.26; Z = 4.52; P < 0.001; I² = 80.2%).

Conclusion: The findings of this research showed that childhood maltreatment significantly increases the risk of eating disorders. Therefore, in understanding the mechanisms related to eating disorders, it is necessary to pay attention to the issue of the childhood living environment and the traumatic experiences of that time.

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童年虐待与饮食失调的风险：观察性研究的荟萃分析。

目的本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在研究作为暴露变量的儿童虐待与作为结果的饮食失调之间的关系：搜索了 PubMed、Web of Science 和 Google Scholar，以找到与当前研究相关的手稿。搜索时间截至 2023 年 10 月，仅限于英语。采用基于随机效应法的几率比（OR）来合并研究。根据饮食失调的类型和儿童虐待的类型分别进行了分组分析：本研究共收到 30 项符合条件的研究。童年虐待与饮食失调的相关性超过一倍：OR值为2.37，95%置信区间（CI）为1.84-3.06（P 2 = 92.6%）。童年虐待与神经性厌食症（OR 1.89，95% CI 1.47-2.42；Z = 5.03；P 2 = 0%）、神经性贪食症（OR 2.64，95% CI 1.34-5.17；Z = 2.82；P = 0.005；I2 = 93.1%）和暴饮暴食症（OR 1.76，95% CI 1.38-2.26；Z = 4.52；P 2 = 80.2%）有关：本研究结果表明，童年虐待会显著增加罹患饮食失调症的风险。因此，在了解进食障碍的相关机制时，有必要关注儿童时期的生活环境和创伤经历问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Die Zeitschrift ist das offizielle Organ der „Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik (ÖGPP)'', und wissenschaftliches Organ der Österreichischen Alzheimer Gesellschaft, der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, der Österreichischen Schizophreniegesellschaft, und der pro mente austria - Österreichischer Dachverband der Vereine und Gesellschaften für psychische und soziale Gesundheit.Sie veröffentlicht Übersichten zu relevanten Themen des Fachs, Originalarbeiten, Kasuistiken sowie Briefe an die Herausgeber. Zudem wird auch Buchbesprechungen sowie Neuigkeiten aus den Bereichen Personalia, Standes- und Berufspolitik sowie Kongressankündigungen Raum gewidmet.Thematisch ist das Fach Psychiatrie und die Methoden der Psychotherapie in allen ihren Facetten vertreten. Die Zeitschrift richtet sich somit an alle Berufsgruppen, die sich mit Ursachen, Erscheinungsformen und Behandlungsmöglichkeiten von psychischen Störungen beschäftigen. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------· The professional and educational journal of the Austrian Society of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik; ÖGPP) and the Austrian Society of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie; ÖGKJP)· Overviews of all relevant topics pertaining to the discipline· Intended for all occupational groups committed to the causes and manifestations of, as well as therapy options for psychic disorders· All manuscripts principally pass through a double-blind peer review process involving at least two independent expertsThe official journal of the Austrian Societies of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (ÖGPP) and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy (ÖGKJP)The journal publishes overviews of relevant issues in the field, original work, case reports and letters to the editors. In addition, space is devoted to book reviews, news from the areas of personnel matters and professional policies, and conference announcements.Thematically, the discipline of psychiatry and the methods of psychotherapy are represented in all their facets. The journal is thus aimed at all professional groups committed to the causes and manifestations of, as well as therapy options for psychic disorders