{"title":"Type I Interferons in Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases: Pathogenesis, Clinical Features and Treatment Options.","authors":"Konstantinos Drougkas, Charalampos Skarlis, Clio Mavragani","doi":"10.31138/mjr.270324.tis","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Type I interferon (IFN) pathway dysregulation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of several systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs), including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren's disease (SjD), systemic sclerosis (SSc), dermatomyositis (DM) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Genetic and epigenetic alterations have been involved in dysregulated type I IFN responses in systemic autoimmune disorders. Aberrant type I IFN production and secretion have been associated with distinct clinical phenotypes, disease activity, and severity as well as differentiated treatment responses among SARDs. In this review, we provide an overview of the role of type I IFNs in systemic autoimmune diseases including SLE, RA, SjD, SSc, and DM focusing on pathophysiological, clinical, and therapeutical aspects.</p>","PeriodicalId":32816,"journal":{"name":"Mediterranean Journal of Rheumatology","volume":"35 Suppl 2","pages":"365-380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11345602/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mediterranean Journal of Rheumatology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31138/mjr.270324.tis","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/6/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Type I interferon (IFN) pathway dysregulation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of several systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs), including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren's disease (SjD), systemic sclerosis (SSc), dermatomyositis (DM) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Genetic and epigenetic alterations have been involved in dysregulated type I IFN responses in systemic autoimmune disorders. Aberrant type I IFN production and secretion have been associated with distinct clinical phenotypes, disease activity, and severity as well as differentiated treatment responses among SARDs. In this review, we provide an overview of the role of type I IFNs in systemic autoimmune diseases including SLE, RA, SjD, SSc, and DM focusing on pathophysiological, clinical, and therapeutical aspects.
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