Tools to study neural and glioma stem cell quiescence.

IF 14.6 1区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
Dana Friess, Stephanie Brauer, Anni Pöysti, Chandra Choudhury, Lachlan Harris
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Quiescence is a prolonged but reversible state of cell-cycle arrest that is an adaptive feature of most adult stem cell populations. In the brain, quiescence helps to protect adult neural stem cells from stress and supports lifelong neurogenesis. Unfortunately however, entry into a quiescent or a slow-cycling state is also a malignant feature of brain cancer stem cells. In glioblastoma, where the process has been best characterised, quiescent glioma stem cells preferentially survive chemoradiation, and after therapy, reactivate to regrow the tumour and drive recurrence. In this Review, we discuss the in vitro and in vivo models that have been developed for studying neural stem cell quiescence and how these tools may be used to deepen biological understanding and to develop novel therapies targeting quiescent glioma stem cells.

研究神经和胶质瘤干细胞静止期的工具。
静止是一种延长但可逆的细胞周期停滞状态,是大多数成体干细胞群的适应性特征。在大脑中,静止状态有助于保护成体神经干细胞免受压力,并支持终生神经发生。但不幸的是,进入静止或慢周期状态也是脑癌干细胞的恶性特征。在胶质母细胞瘤中,静止状态的胶质瘤干细胞在化疗中优先存活,而在治疗后则重新激活,重新生长肿瘤并导致复发。在本综述中,我们将讨论为研究神经干细胞静止而开发的体外和体内模型,以及如何利用这些工具加深对生物学的理解,并开发针对静止胶质瘤干细胞的新型疗法。
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来源期刊
Trends in Neurosciences
Trends in Neurosciences 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
26.50
自引率
1.30%
发文量
123
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: For over four decades, Trends in Neurosciences (TINS) has been a prominent source of inspiring reviews and commentaries across all disciplines of neuroscience. TINS is a monthly, peer-reviewed journal, and its articles are curated by the Editor and authored by leading researchers in their respective fields. The journal communicates exciting advances in brain research, serves as a voice for the global neuroscience community, and highlights the contribution of neuroscientific research to medicine and society.
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