Allogeneic serum-based eye drops may give better results than autologous drops in Sjögren's syndrome dry eye

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 HEMATOLOGY
Joanna Janus, Katarzyna Chmielewska, Jolanta Antoniewicz-Papis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) may cause severe dry eye symptoms. One of the therapeutic option known for almost 40 years are autologous serum eye drops (ASEDs). Due to the presence of many pro-inflammatory factors in the autologous serum of SS patients, the use of allogeneic serum is often considered a better option. In our facility almost one-fifth of the patients using allogeneic serum-based eye drops (alloSEDs) suffered from autoimmune diseases, including SS. The study aim was to compare the effectiveness of both ASEDs and alloSEDs in SS patients.

Methods

From the group of SS patients using alloSEDs, five female SS patients aged 39–73 years were selected. They had the longest history of the use of the product. The analysis was based on OSDI forms and internal questionnaires which compared the effects of ASEDs and alloSEDs application. The patients used alloSEDs for a period of 5–28 months. All had previously used ASEDs for at least 2 years.

Results

For all five patients the mean OSDI after application of ASEDs and before introducing alloSEDs was 68.71, while the mean OSDI after the use of alloSEDs was 30.49.

Conclusion

In SS the treatment results are better with alloSEDs than with ASEDs. Almost all SS patients who applied both autologous and allogeneic drops reported better effects with the latter as also confirmed by the study cases.

在治疗斯约格伦综合征干眼症时,异体血清滴眼液可能比自体滴眼液效果更好
目的 薛格伦综合征(SS)可能导致严重的干眼症状。自体血清滴眼液(ASEDs)是近 40 年来众所周知的治疗方法之一。由于 SS 患者的自体血清中存在许多促炎因子,使用异体血清通常被认为是更好的选择。在我院使用异体血清滴眼液(alloSEDs)的患者中,近五分之一患有自身免疫性疾病,包括 SS。研究目的是比较 ASED 和 alloSED 对 SS 患者的疗效。她们使用该产品的时间最长。分析以 OSDI 表格和内部问卷为基础,比较了 ASEDs 和 alloSEDs 的使用效果。患者使用 alloSEDs 的时间为 5-28 个月。结果在所有五名患者中,使用 ASEDs 后和引入 alloSEDs 前的平均 OSDI 为 68.71,而使用 alloSEDs 后的平均 OSDI 为 30.49。几乎所有同时使用自体和异体滴眼液的 SS 患者都表示使用异体滴眼液效果更好,研究病例也证实了这一点。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
181
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Transfusion and Apheresis Science brings comprehensive and up-to-date information to physicians and health care professionals involved in the rapidly changing fields of transfusion medicine, hemostasis and apheresis. The journal presents original articles relating to scientific and clinical studies in the areas of immunohematology, transfusion practice, bleeding and thrombotic disorders and both therapeutic and donor apheresis including hematopoietic stem cells. Topics covered include the collection and processing of blood, compatibility testing and guidelines for the use of blood products, as well as screening for and transmission of blood-borne diseases. All areas of apheresis - therapeutic and collection - are also addressed. We would like to specifically encourage allied health professionals in this area to submit manuscripts that relate to improved patient and donor care, technical aspects and educational issues. Transfusion and Apheresis Science features a "Theme" section which includes, in each issue, a group of papers designed to review a specific topic of current importance in transfusion and hemostasis for the discussion of topical issues specific to apheresis and focuses on the operators'' viewpoint. Another section is "What''s Happening" which provides informal reporting of activities in the field. In addition, brief case reports and Letters to the Editor, as well as reviews of meetings and events of general interest, and a listing of recent patents make the journal a complete source of information for practitioners of transfusion, hemostasis and apheresis science. Immediate dissemination of important information is ensured by the commitment of Transfusion and Apheresis Science to rapid publication of both symposia and submitted papers.
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