[Forensic toxicological characteristics of modern occupational injuries].

Q4 Medicine

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.17116/sudmed20246704158

I O Chizhikova, S V Shigeev, G V Zolotenkova

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the contribution of alcohol and drug intoxication to fatal occupational injuries and sudden death at the workplace in Moscow.

Material and methods: A number of death cases of various organizations' employees equal 357 in Moscow in 2023 were investigated. The mean age of the deceased was 48.29±13.9 years, 92.4% of them were men.

Results: Ethanol in blood has been determined in 15% of the deceased. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic medications have been found in 6.7% of cases. Signs of chronic intoxication have been established in 16.5% of the deceased. Chronic intoxication accompanied or aggravated the course of 70% of cardiomyopathies. The proportion of deceased in an accident at an industry or construction site equal 23.9%, as well as ¹/₂ of the deceased in an accident on the street and in a residential building were impaired by alcohol.

Conclusion: The study of the contribution of alcohol and drug consumption to occupational mortality will allow to plan measures for reducing the mortality of working-age population.

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[现代职业伤害的法医毒理学特征]。

目的：分析酒精和药物中毒对莫斯科工作场所致命工伤和猝死的影响：分析酒精和药物中毒对莫斯科致命工伤和工作场所猝死的影响：调查了 2023 年莫斯科 357 例不同组织员工的死亡病例。死者的平均年龄为（48.29±13.9）岁，92.4%为男性：15%的死者血液中含有乙醇。在 6.7% 的病例中发现了麻醉药品和精神药物。16.5%的死者有慢性中毒迹象。在 70% 的心肌病中，慢性中毒伴随或加重了病程。在工业或建筑工地发生的事故中，23.9%的死者以及在街道和住宅楼发生的事故中，1/2的死者受到酒精的影响：对酗酒和吸毒对职业死亡率的影响进行研究，有助于制定降低劳动适龄人口死亡率的措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertisa Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal is concerned with the theory and practice of forensic medicine - the problems of thanatology, traumatology, toxicology, serology, forensic obstetrics, forensic dentistry, forensic psychiatry, forensic chemistry, physicotechnical methods of investigation, history of forensic medicine and some problems of criminology and legal laws related to forensic medicine. It publishes original studies by Russian authors, casuistry surveys, abstracts and reviews of Russian and foreign literature, scientific information, reports on scientific conferences.