Recent technical advances in cellular cryo-electron tomography

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Tianyu Zheng , Shujun Cai
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Understanding the in situ structure, organization, and interactions of macromolecules is essential for elucidating their functions and mechanisms of action. Cellular cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) is a cutting-edge technique that reveals in situ molecular-resolution architectures of macromolecules in their lifelike states. It also provides insights into the three-dimensional distribution of macromolecules and their spatial relationships with various subcellular structures. Thus, cellular cryo-ET bridges the gap between structural biology and cell biology. With rapid advancements, this technique achieved substantial improvements in throughput, automation, and resolution. This review presents the fundamental principles and methodologies of cellular cryo-ET, highlighting recent developments in sample preparation, data collection, and image processing. We also discuss emerging trends and potential future directions. As cellular cryo-ET continues to develop, it is set to play an increasingly vital role in structural cell biology.

细胞低温电子断层扫描的最新技术进展。
了解大分子的原位结构、组织和相互作用对于阐明其功能和作用机制至关重要。细胞低温电子断层扫描(cryo-ET)是一种尖端技术,可在原位揭示大分子栩栩如生的分子分辨率结构。它还能揭示大分子的三维分布及其与各种亚细胞结构的空间关系。因此,细胞低温电子显微镜在结构生物学和细胞生物学之间架起了一座桥梁。随着技术的快速发展,这项技术在通量、自动化和分辨率方面都有了大幅提高。本综述介绍了细胞低温电子显微镜的基本原理和方法,重点介绍了样品制备、数据采集和图像处理方面的最新进展。我们还讨论了新兴趋势和潜在的未来发展方向。随着细胞低温电子显微镜的不断发展,它将在细胞结构生物学中发挥越来越重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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