The frailty among suburban elderly population after one-year COVID-19 pandemic in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia.

Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

F1000Research Pub Date : 2024-09-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.12688/f1000research.145504.2

Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein, Witri Pratiwi, Naswidi Dohana

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had significant impacts worldwide, especially among older adults. Frailty is a determinant of susceptibility to morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19 in the elderly. This study aimed to determine frailty status and identify factors associated with the suburban elderly population in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia, after the one-year COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of community-dwelling individuals aged ≥ 60 years was conducted in Klangenan, Cirebon Regency, Indonesia, from March to June 2021. A questionnaire was used to determine the baseline characteristics of participants, healthcare access, comorbidity, and frailty status. The Ina-FRAIL scale was used to determine the frailty status (frail/non-frail). The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to determine the association between independent variables and frailty.

Results: A total of 383 participants were recruited, with a median age of 67 (IQR 64-73) years. The prevalence of frailty in the present study was 10.2%. Multivariate analysis showed that age (OR 2.73; 95%CI 1.21-6.12), multimorbidity (OR 7.86; 95% CI 3.01-20.57) and financial dependence (OR 13.40, 95% CI 5.66-31.73) were significantly associated with frailty.

Conclusion: One-year COVID-19 pandemic has had a considerable burden on frailty among the suburban elderly population in Indonesia. The factors associated with frailty were age, multimorbidity, and financial dependence.

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印度尼西亚井里汶地区 COVID-19 大流行一年后郊区老年人群的虚弱状况。

背景：冠状病毒病 2019（COVID-19）大流行在全球范围内产生了重大影响，尤其是在老年人中。体弱是老年人易受 COVID-19 影响而发病和死亡的一个决定因素。本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚井里汶县郊区老年人在 COVID-19 流行一年后的虚弱状况，并找出与之相关的因素：方法：2021 年 3 月至 6 月，在印度尼西亚井里汶县巴兰根南对年龄≥ 60 岁的社区居民进行了一项横断面研究。研究采用问卷调查的方式来确定参与者的基线特征、医疗保健服务的获得情况、合并症和虚弱状态。Ina-FRAIL 量表用于确定虚弱状态（虚弱/非虚弱）。采用卡方检验和逻辑回归分析来确定自变量与虚弱之间的关系：共招募了 383 名参与者，中位年龄为 67（IQR 64-73）岁。本研究中虚弱的发生率为 10.2%。多变量分析显示，年龄（OR 2.73; 95%CI 1.21-6.12）、多病（OR 7.86; 95% CI 3.01-20.57）和经济依赖（OR 13.40, 95% CI 5.66-31.73）与虚弱有显著相关性：结论：为期一年的 COVID-19 大流行给印度尼西亚郊区的老年人群造成了相当大的虚弱负担。与体弱有关的因素包括年龄、多病症和经济依赖。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

F1000Research Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

1646

审稿时长

1 weeks

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