Same, yet different: towards understanding nutrient use in hemp- and drug-type Cannabis.

IF 5.6 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Benjamin Wee Y, Oliver Berkowitz, James Whelan, Ricarda Jost
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cannabis sativa L., one of the oldest cultivated crops, has a complex domestication history due to its diverse uses for fibre, seed, oil, and drugs, and its wide geographic distribution. This review explores how human selection has shaped the biology of hemp and drug-type Cannabis, focusing on acquisition and utilization of nitrogen and phosphorus, and how resulting changes in source-sink relations shape their contrasting phenology. Hemp has been optimized for rapid, slender growth and nutrient efficiency, whereas drug-type cultivars have been selected for compact growth with large phytocannabinoid-producing female inflorescences. Understanding these nutrient use and ontogenetic differences will enhance our general understanding of resource allocation in plants. Knowledge gained in comparison with other model species, such as tomato, rice, or Arabidopsis can help inform crop improvement and sustainability in the cannabis industry.

相同却又不同:了解大麻和毒品大麻的营养成分使用情况。
大麻(Cannabis sativa L.)是人类最古老的栽培作物之一,由于其纤维、种子、油脂和药物等多种用途及其广泛的地理分布,其驯化历史十分复杂。本综述探讨人类的选择如何塑造了大麻和毒品大麻的生物学特性,重点是氮和磷的获取和利用,以及由此导致的源-汇关系变化如何塑造了它们截然不同的物候学。大麻经过优化,能够快速、纤细地生长并提高养分效率,而毒品类栽培品种则经过筛选,能够紧凑生长并形成大型的植物大麻素雌花序。了解这些养分利用和本体发育的差异,将加深我们对植物资源分配的总体认识。通过与其他模式物种(如番茄、水稻或拟南芥)进行比较而获得的知识有助于为大麻产业的作物改良和可持续发展提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Experimental Botany
Journal of Experimental Botany 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
450
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Botany publishes high-quality primary research and review papers in the plant sciences. These papers cover a range of disciplines from molecular and cellular physiology and biochemistry through whole plant physiology to community physiology. Full-length primary papers should contribute to our understanding of how plants develop and function, and should provide new insights into biological processes. The journal will not publish purely descriptive papers or papers that report a well-known process in a species in which the process has not been identified previously. Articles should be concise and generally limited to 10 printed pages.
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