Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in " Near Miss " neonates in Brazil.

Daniele Marano, Theonas Pereira, Yasmin Amaral, Vania De Matos Fonseca, Maria Elisabeth Moreira
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Abstract

Objective: To assess the association between sociodemographic and perinatal factors and hospital practices to encourage exclusive breastfeeding in near miss neonates in maternity hospitals.

Methods: This is a prospective cohort of live births from the survey "To be born in Brazil" conducted between 2011 and 2012. The weighted number of newborns who met the neonatal near miss criteria was 832. Exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge and 45 days after delivery were dependent variables of the study. The sociodemographic and perinatal factors of the puerperal women and hospital practices to encourage breastfeeding were independent variables. The data were analyzed with Poisson regression and set with p value<0.05. Is exclusive breastfeeding in neonatal near misses associated with factors related to sociodemographic conditions, maternal characteristics and the organization of health services?

Results: Data from 498 women and their children were analyzed. Mothers with incomplete primary education were more likely (36%) to have exclusive breastfeeding (RR: 1.36; 95% CI: 1.06-1.74) at discharge. Women who did not offer the breast to the newborn in the joint accommodation (65%) were less likely to be breastfeeding exclusively (RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.56-0.75) at discharge. Variables that increased the probability of exclusive breastfeeding after 45 days of delivery were primiparity (RR: 1.36; 95% CI: 1.08-1.69) and having the newborn in the delivery room (RR: 1.90; 95% CI: 1.12-3.24).

Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding in neonatal near misses was associated with maternal characteristics and important hospital practices, such as being breastfed in the joint accommodation and the newborn being in the mother's lap in the delivery room.

巴西 "近乎失误 "新生儿纯母乳喂养的相关因素。
摘要评估社会人口学因素和围产期因素与医院鼓励产科医院对近乎失误的新生儿进行纯母乳喂养的做法之间的关联:这是一项前瞻性队列研究,研究对象为 2011 年至 2012 年间开展的 "巴西出生 "调查中的活产婴儿。符合新生儿险情标准的加权新生儿人数为 832 人。出院时和产后 45 天内的纯母乳喂养是研究的因变量。产褥期妇女的社会人口学和围产期因素以及医院鼓励母乳喂养的做法是自变量。数据采用泊松回归法进行分析,并设置了与社会人口学条件、产妇特征和医疗服务组织相关因素有关的 p 值:对 498 名妇女及其子女的数据进行了分析。未完成初等教育的母亲更有可能(36%)在出院时进行纯母乳喂养(RR:1.36;95% CI:1.06-1.74)。出院时,在共同住宿时未向新生儿提供母乳的妇女(65%)纯母乳喂养的可能性较低(RR:0.65;95% CI:0.56-0.75)。增加分娩 45 天后纯母乳喂养概率的变量是初产妇(RR:1.36;95% CI:1.08-1.69)和新生儿在产房(RR:1.90;95% CI:1.12-3.24):结论:新生儿险情中的纯母乳喂养与产妇特征和医院的重要做法有关,如在联合病房中进行母乳喂养和新生儿在产房中躺在母亲腿上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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