The use of foresight to anticipate and prioritise innovation system failures: The case of machine learning in broadcasting in South Korea

IF 3 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Jong-Seok KIM , Kieron Flanagan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article reports on a study applying foresight methods to explore and anticipate innovation system failures in relation to a particular case sector, that of broadcasting in South Korea. Although previous studies of system failures have contributed to an in-depth understanding of innovation system as an analytical concept and provided the base of policy intervention, they have failed to capture different degrees of system failures and their changes in the process of sectoral transformation. Through the application of a sectoral innovation system foresight approach to the broadcasting sector in South Korea’s encounters with artificial intelligence (AI), a series of current and future priorities among nine system failures are identified. The shift of nine system failure priorities between current and five-year time points is captured: the highest priority of system failures moves from directionality failures to market structure failures. By applying a sectoral innovation system foresight approach, we advance theory on system failures and innovation systems. We show that the use of sectoral innovation system foresight approaches can productively be applied to the understanding of current and potential system failures.

利用前瞻性预测创新系统失灵并确定其优先次序:韩国广播中的机器学习案例
本文报告了一项研究,该研究运用前瞻方法探索和预测了与韩国广播这一特定案例部门有关的创新系统失灵。尽管以往的系统失灵研究有助于深入理解创新系统这一分析性概念,并为政策干预提供了基础,但它们未能捕捉到不同程度的系统失灵及其在部门转型过程中的变化。通过将部门创新体系前瞻方法应用于韩国广播部门与人工智能(AI)的交锋,确定了九个体系失灵中一系列当前和未来的优先事项。九个系统失灵的优先级在当前时间点和五年时间点之间发生了转移:系统失灵的最高优先级从方向性失灵转移到了市场结构失灵。通过应用部门创新系统展望方法,我们推进了有关系统失灵和创新系统的理论。我们表明,使用部门创新系统展望方法可以有效地理解当前和潜在的系统失灵。
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来源期刊
Futures
Futures Multiple-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: Futures is an international, refereed, multidisciplinary journal concerned with medium and long-term futures of cultures and societies, science and technology, economics and politics, environment and the planet and individuals and humanity. Covering methods and practices of futures studies, the journal seeks to examine possible and alternative futures of all human endeavours. Futures seeks to promote divergent and pluralistic visions, ideas and opinions about the future. The editors do not necessarily agree with the views expressed in the pages of Futures
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