Hot Trends in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: Are We Getting Closer to Personalized Dynamic Prognostication?

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
C Christofer Juhlin, Ozgur Mete
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pheochromocytoma and abdominal paraganglioma (PPGL) are rare catecholamine-producing, keratin-negative, non-epithelial neuroendocrine neoplasms characterized by a unique association with syndromic diseases caused by constitutional mutations in a wide range of susceptibility genes. While PPGLs are recognized for their malignant potential, the risk of metastatic disease varies depending on several clinical, histological, and genetic factors. Accurate diagnosis and prognosis of these tumors require a multidisciplinary approach, integrating insights from various medical specialties. Pathologists play a crucial role in this complex task, as numerous morphological, immunohistochemical, and genetic findings can be linked to worse outcomes. Therefore, it is vital to stay informed about the latest advancements in PPGL pathology. This brief review provides an overview of the challenges associated with PPGLs and highlights the most recent developments in tumor prognostication.

嗜铬细胞瘤和副神经节瘤的热点趋势:我们是否离个性化动态诊断越来越近了?
嗜铬细胞瘤和腹腔副神经节瘤(PPGL)是一种罕见的儿茶酚胺分泌型、角蛋白阴性、非上皮性神经内分泌肿瘤,其特点是与多种易感基因的宪制性突变引起的综合征疾病有独特的关联。虽然 PPGLs 被认为具有恶性潜能,但其转移性疾病的风险因多种临床、组织学和遗传因素而异。这些肿瘤的准确诊断和预后需要多学科方法,综合各医学专科的见解。病理学家在这项复杂的任务中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为许多形态学、免疫组化和遗传学结果都可能与较差的预后有关。因此,了解 PPGL 病理学的最新进展至关重要。本综述概述了与 PPGL 相关的挑战,并重点介绍了肿瘤预后方面的最新进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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