How smart is my child? The judgment accuracy of parents regarding their children's cognitive ability.

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Elena Mack, Vsevolod Scherrer, Franzis Preckel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Parents' judgment of their children's cognitive ability is important for providing adequate learning environments. This study examined parents' judgment accuracy with 2346 children (M = 8.94 years; 48.3% girls) and their parents (1283 mothers, 426 fathers, and 637 parental pairs). The data were collected between September 2012 and February 2014 in Germany. Latent regression analyses were conducted for the overall sample and by grade (nGrade1&2 = 830; nGrade3&4 = 1516). Characteristics of the child (gender, birth order) and parents (gender, socioeconomic background) were investigated as moderators. Children's cognitive ability explained 34%/25%/37% (overall sample/Grade1&2/Grade3&4) of the variance in parental judgments. Judgments depended more on children's academic achievement than on cognitive ability. Parents judged their son's intelligence more accurately than their daughter's and first-born children more accurately than last-born children. Higher-educated parents showed higher judgment accuracy.

我的孩子有多聪明?父母对子女认知能力判断的准确性。
父母对子女认知能力的判断对于提供适当的学习环境非常重要。本研究对 2346 名儿童(男 = 8.94 岁;48.3% 为女孩)及其父母(1283 名母亲、426 名父亲和 637 对父母)的判断准确性进行了调查。数据于 2012 年 9 月至 2014 年 2 月在德国收集。对总体样本和各年级样本(nGrade1&2 = 830;nGrade3&4 = 1516)进行了潜在回归分析。儿童的特征(性别、出生顺序)和父母的特征(性别、社会经济背景)作为调节因素接受了调查。儿童的认知能力解释了父母判断差异的 34%/25%/37%(总体样本/一年级和二年级/三年级和四年级)。与认知能力相比,家长的判断更多地取决于儿童的学习成绩。家长对儿子智力的判断比对女儿智力的判断更准确,对长子智力的判断比对次子智力的判断更准确。受教育程度较高的父母对子女智力的判断准确率更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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