Police Violence Exposure and Associated Health Outcomes Among Latinx Adults in the United States: An Integrative Review.

IF 5.4 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI:10.1177/15248380241270078

Robert O Motley, Priti Patel, HeeJoo Roh, Danielle T Walker

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Abstract

Police violence exposure among Latinx adults in the United States is increasingly concerning due to its prevalence and associated risks for adverse mental, behavioral, and physical health outcomes. This integrative review appraised studies published from 2003 to 2023 that examine the relationship between police violence exposure and negative health outcomes in Latinx adults. Using structured search terms, articles were identified in APA PsycInfo and PubMed databases, supplemented by a gray literature search and citation mining. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings indicate a significant positive association between police violence exposure and adverse mental (n = 9), behavioral (n = 2), and physical (n = 1) health outcomes. The results underscore the mental, behavioral, and physical health consequences of police violence exposure for Latinx adults. Given the increasing Latinx population in the United States, further research is needed to better understand this relationship and inform interventions.

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美国拉美裔成年人中的警察暴力暴露及相关健康结果：综合评论》。

在美国，拉美裔成年人遭受警察暴力的情况越来越令人担忧，因为这种情况很普遍，而且有可能导致不良的心理、行为和身体健康后果。本综合综述评估了 2003 年至 2023 年期间发表的研究，这些研究探讨了拉美裔成年人遭受警察暴力侵害与不良健康后果之间的关系。通过结构化检索词，我们在 APA PsycInfo 和 PubM 数据库中找到了相关文章，并通过灰色文献检索和引文挖掘进行了补充。有 11 项研究符合纳入标准。研究结果表明，警察暴力事件与不良心理（9 例）、行为（2 例）和身体（1 例）健康后果之间存在明显的正相关关系。研究结果强调了警察暴力对拉丁裔成年人的心理、行为和身体健康的影响。鉴于美国拉美裔人口不断增加，需要开展进一步研究，以更好地了解这种关系，并为干预措施提供依据。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Trauma Violence & Abuse Multiple-

CiteScore

13.60

自引率

7.80%

发文量

131

期刊介绍： Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is devoted to organizing, synthesizing, and expanding knowledge on all force of trauma, abuse, and violence. This peer-reviewed journal is practitioner oriented and will publish only reviews of research, conceptual or theoretical articles, and law review articles. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is dedicated to professionals and advanced students in clinical training who work with any form of trauma, abuse, and violence. It is intended to compile knowledge that clearly affects practice, policy, and research.