Exploring new frontiers in type 1 diabetes through advanced mass-spectrometry-based molecular measurements.

IF 12.8 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Soumyadeep Sarkar, Xueyun Zheng, Geremy C Clair, Yu Mi Kwon, Youngki You, Adam C Swensen, Bobbie-Jo M Webb-Robertson, Ernesto S Nakayasu, Wei-Jun Qian, Thomas O Metz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a devastating autoimmune disease for which advanced mass spectrometry (MS) methods are increasingly used to identify new biomarkers and better understand underlying mechanisms. For example, integration of MS analysis and machine learning has identified multimolecular biomarker panels. In mechanistic studies, MS has contributed to the discovery of neoepitopes, and pathways involved in disease development and identifying therapeutic targets. However, challenges remain in understanding the role of tissue microenvironments, spatial heterogeneity, and environmental factors in disease pathogenesis. Recent advancements in MS, such as ultra-fast ion-mobility separations, and single-cell and spatial omics, can play a central role in addressing these challenges. Here, we review recent advancements in MS-based molecular measurements and their role in understanding T1D.

通过先进的质谱分子测量技术探索 1 型糖尿病的新领域。
1 型糖尿病(T1D)是一种毁灭性的自身免疫性疾病,先进的质谱分析(MS)方法越来越多地用于确定新的生物标记物和更好地了解其潜在机制。例如,质谱分析与机器学习的整合已经确定了多分子生物标记物面板。在机理研究中,质谱法有助于发现新表位和疾病发展途径,并确定治疗靶点。然而,在了解组织微环境、空间异质性和环境因素在疾病发病机制中的作用方面仍存在挑战。MS 领域的最新进展,如超高速离子迁移分离、单细胞和空间全息技术,可在应对这些挑战方面发挥核心作用。在此,我们回顾了基于 MS 的分子测量的最新进展及其在了解 T1D 方面的作用。
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来源期刊
Trends in molecular medicine
Trends in molecular medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
24.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
142
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Molecular Medicine (TMM) aims to offer concise and contextualized perspectives on the latest research advancing biomedical science toward better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human diseases. It focuses on research at the intersection of basic biology and clinical research, covering new concepts in human biology and pathology with clear implications for diagnostics and therapy. TMM reviews bridge the gap between bench and bedside, discussing research from preclinical studies to patient-enrolled trials. The major themes include disease mechanisms, tools and technologies, diagnostics, and therapeutics, with a preference for articles relevant to multiple themes. TMM serves as a platform for discussion, pushing traditional boundaries and fostering collaboration between scientists and clinicians. The journal seeks to publish provocative and authoritative articles that are also accessible to a broad audience, inspiring new directions in molecular medicine to enhance human health.
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