[Fiber endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) - an important tool for diagnosing myasthenia gravis].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-15 DOI:10.1055/a-2352-5193
Michael Kowar, Monika Frackowiak, Christiane Kaufhold, Andreas H Jacobs
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Abstract

History and admission findings:  A 76-year old man was admitted with a globus sensation and weight loss for further investigations to our geriatric ward. A gastroscopic evaluation executed before had been unremarkable.

Investigations:  Physical examination was unremarkable, including a neurological examination.

Treatment and course:  All radiological findings (computer tomography of chest, abdomen and neck) were unremarkable. In a FEES investigation we found retentions and a reduction of frequency of swallowing after a while. During the investigation the patient complained about a muscular weakness in his neck. The assumed diagnosis of a myasthenia gravis was confirmed by antibodies against acetylcholine receptors and a decrement in repetitive irritation of the orbicularis and trapezius muscle.

Conclusion:  FEES can be a valid diagnosis tool for a pharyngeal type of a myasthenia gravis.

[纤维内窥镜吞咽评估(FEES)--诊断重症肌无力的重要工具]。
病史和入院检查结果:一名 76 岁的老人因腹部不适和体重减轻被送入本院老年病房接受进一步检查。之前进行的胃镜检查没有发现异常:体格检查无异常,包括神经系统检查:所有放射检查结果(胸部、腹部和颈部计算机断层扫描)均无异常。在 FEES 检查中,我们发现患者有吞咽困难,吞咽频率在一段时间后有所下降。调查期间,患者抱怨颈部肌肉无力。针对乙酰胆碱受体的抗体以及眼轮匝肌和斜方肌重复刺激的减少证实了重症肌无力的假定诊断:结论:FEES 是诊断咽部型重症肌无力的有效工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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