The Elementary Organisms.

IF 0.7 1区 哲学 Q4 BIOLOGY
Journal of the History of Biology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-16 DOI:10.1007/s10739-024-09773-9
Ernst Brücke, Daniel Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In 1861 the physiologist Ernst Brücke (1819-1892) published "The Elementary Organisms," calling for a major reform of the definition of the animal cell. An English translation of Brücke's essay is presented here for the first time. In this translation the numbered footnotes 1-9 are Brücke's own; alphabetical endnotes A-HH are my own annotations, with additional references to works cited by Brücke. Figures referenced by Brücke but not included in his original essay are also provided. I have also presented an introductory essay to my translation that provides background on Brücke and his arguments: "The Schema and Organization of the Cell," https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-024-09774-8 , in this same issue of the Journal of the History of Biology.

Abstract Image

初级生物
1861 年,生理学家恩斯特-布吕克(Ernst Brücke,1819-1892 年)发表了《基本有机体》一文,呼吁对动物细胞的定义进行重大改革。这里首次介绍布吕克文章的英译本。译文中编号为1-9的脚注是布吕克自己的注释;按字母顺序排列的尾注A-H是我自己的注释,其中还参考了布吕克引用的作品。此外,我还提供了布吕克引用过但未包含在其原文中的图表。我还为我的译文撰写了一篇介绍性文章,介绍了布吕克及其论点的背景:"细胞的模式与组织",https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-024-09774-8,载于同一期的《生物学史杂志》。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of the History of Biology
Journal of the History of Biology 生物-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the History of Biology is devoted to the history of the life sciences, with additional interest and concern in philosophical and social issues confronting biology in its varying historical contexts. While all historical epochs are welcome, particular attention has been paid in recent years to developments during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. JHB is a recognized forum for scholarship on Darwin, but pieces that connect Darwinism with broader social and intellectual issues in the life sciences are especially encouraged. The journal serves both the working biologist who needs a full understanding of the historical and philosophical bases of the field and the historian of biology interested in following developments and making historiographical connections with the history of science.
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