Suppressing Li voids in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries through Li diffusion regulation

IF 38.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Joule Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2024.07.007
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Abstract

The application of all-solid-state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs) is hampered by the dynamic deterioration of solid-solid contacts. Anodic degradation is primarily attributed to the accumulation of lithium (Li) voids due to the limited Li diffusion abilities of the anodes. Here, a ternary composite Li anode is introduced by comprising carbon materials embedded within the Li-magnesium substrate. This design effectively suppresses the Li void-induced dynamic deterioration of interfacial contact during continuous cycling. The enhanced Li diffusion pathway with accelerated diffusion rate in bulk anode aids in maintaining contact post-Li stripping, therefore mitigating interface damage caused by Li void formation. The ternary composite anode affords an areal capacity of 14.2 mAh cm−2 with Li utilization rate of 85%. Cooperated with LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 (NCM622) cathodes, the full cells exhibit long-term stability of >300 cycles under room temperature. These findings provide an effective strategy to construct conformal interfaces for high-capacity and long-life ASSLMBs.

Abstract Image

通过锂扩散调节抑制全固态锂金属电池中的锂空隙
全固态锂金属电池(ASSLMB)的应用受到固-固接触动态劣化的阻碍。阳极降解的主要原因是阳极的锂扩散能力有限,导致锂(Li)空隙积累。在这里,通过在锂镁基底中嵌入碳材料,引入了一种三元复合锂阳极。这种设计有效地抑制了锂空隙在连续循环过程中引起的界面接触动态恶化。在块状阳极中,锂的扩散途径增强,扩散速度加快,有助于在锂剥离后保持接触,从而减轻锂空隙形成造成的界面损坏。三元复合阳极的面积容量为 14.2 mAh cm-2,锂利用率为 85%。与 LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 (NCM622) 阴极配合使用,全电池在室温下可实现 300 次循环的长期稳定性。这些发现为构建高容量、长寿命 ASSLMB 的共形界面提供了有效策略。
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来源期刊
Joule
Joule Energy-General Energy
CiteScore
53.10
自引率
2.00%
发文量
198
期刊介绍: Joule is a sister journal to Cell that focuses on research, analysis, and ideas related to sustainable energy. It aims to address the global challenge of the need for more sustainable energy solutions. Joule is a forward-looking journal that bridges disciplines and scales of energy research. It connects researchers and analysts working on scientific, technical, economic, policy, and social challenges related to sustainable energy. The journal covers a wide range of energy research, from fundamental laboratory studies on energy conversion and storage to global-level analysis. Joule aims to highlight and amplify the implications, challenges, and opportunities of novel energy research for different groups in the field.
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