Eosinophils as modulators of host defense during parasitic, fungal, bacterial, and viral infections.

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Pedro H Gazzinelli-Guimaraes, Shelby M Jones, David Voehringer, Katrin D Mayer-Barber, Amali E Samarasinghe
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Eosinophils, traditionally associated as central innate effector cells with type 2 immunity during allergic and helminth parasitic diseases, have recently been revealed to have important roles in tissue homeostasis as well as host defense in a broader variety of infectious diseases. In a dedicated session at the 2023 biennial conference of the International Eosinophil Society titled "Eosinophils in Host Defense," the multifaceted roles eosinophils play against diverse pathogens, ranging from parasites to fungi, bacteria, and viruses, were presented. In this review, the session speakers offer a comprehensive summary of recent discoveries across pathogen classes, positioning eosinophils as pivotal leukocytes in both host defense and pathology. By unraveling the intricacies of eosinophil engagement in host resistance, this exploration may provide valuable insights not only to understand specific underpinnings of eosinophil functions related to each class of pathogens but also to develop novel therapeutics effective against a broad spectrum of infectious diseases.

嗜酸性粒细胞是寄生虫、真菌、细菌和病毒感染期间宿主防御的调节器
嗜酸性粒细胞传统上被认为是过敏性疾病和螺旋体寄生虫病中具有第二型免疫功能的先天性中心效应细胞,但最近的研究发现,嗜酸性粒细胞在组织稳态和更多传染病的宿主防御中发挥着重要作用。在 2023 年国际嗜酸性粒细胞学会两年一度的会议上,一个名为 "宿主防御中的嗜酸性粒细胞 "的专场会议介绍了嗜酸性粒细胞在对抗寄生虫、真菌、细菌和病毒等各种病原体时发挥的多方面作用。在这篇综述中,会议发言人全面总结了最近发现的各类病原体,将嗜酸性粒细胞定位为宿主防御和病理学中的关键白细胞。通过揭示嗜酸性粒细胞参与宿主抵抗的复杂性,这一探索可能会提供有价值的见解,不仅有助于了解与各类病原体相关的嗜酸性粒细胞功能的具体基础,还有助于开发新型疗法,有效防治各种传染性疾病。
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来源期刊
Journal of Leukocyte Biology
Journal of Leukocyte Biology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
11.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
358
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: JLB is a peer-reviewed, academic journal published by the Society for Leukocyte Biology for its members and the community of immunobiologists. The journal publishes papers devoted to the exploration of the cellular and molecular biology of granulocytes, mononuclear phagocytes, lymphocytes, NK cells, and other cells involved in host physiology and defense/resistance against disease. Since all cells in the body can directly or indirectly contribute to the maintenance of the integrity of the organism and restoration of homeostasis through repair, JLB also considers articles involving epithelial, endothelial, fibroblastic, neural, and other somatic cell types participating in host defense. Studies covering pathophysiology, cell development, differentiation and trafficking; fundamental, translational and clinical immunology, inflammation, extracellular mediators and effector molecules; receptors, signal transduction and genes are considered relevant. Research articles and reviews that provide a novel understanding in any of these fields are given priority as well as technical advances related to leukocyte research methods.
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