Biochemical Assessment of Humate-Sapropel Raw Materials of Maloe Simaginskoe Lake

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
V. A. Rumyantsev, J. V. Puhalsky, S. I. Loskutov, A. I. Shaposhnikov, O. A. Rumyantseva, Yu. V. Kosulnikov, A. I. Kovalchuk, L. A. Gorodnova, G. V. Nikiticheva, A. S. Mityukov
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Abstract

The biochemical composition of sapropels from Maloe Simaginskoe Lake, which were studied using modern methods of atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AE) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), is presented. This source of organic matter is now the least in demand in the country; many deposits have been abandoned. However, such organic colloids and their humic extracts are not inferior in their spectrum of action to extracts from peat or coal. The predominance of the proportion of potassium and sodium in the gross composition of macroelements is shown. Among microelements, both in bulk and in mobile forms, iron and manganese ions dominated. Apparently, the Fe cation is bound in polyligand forms with carboxylic acids. The ratio of these two elements in the samples averaged 10 : 1—Fe : Mn. The content of heavy metals was within the limits acceptable for sapropel fertilizers according to GOST R 54000-2010. The results obtained during this study can be used further in the biotechnology of intensive crop production, when growing crops in a hydroponic environment while minimizing the use of synthetic fertilizers. In addition, since carbohydrates were found in all samples of the raw materials studied, the extracts can be used to develop modified nutrient media in agricultural microbiology to stabilize the titer of beneficial rhizobacteria.

Abstract Image

马洛-西马金斯科伊湖腐植酸盐-山梨醇原料的生化评估
摘 要 本文介绍了使用现代原子发射光谱法(ICP-AE)和高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对马洛伊-西马金斯克耶湖(Maloe Simaginskoe Lake)沉积物的生物化学成分进行的研究。这种有机物来源目前在该国需求量最小,许多矿藏已被废弃。不过,这种有机胶体及其腐殖质提取物的作用谱并不比泥炭或煤的提取物差。从图中可以看出,钾和钠在宏量元素的总组成中占主导地位。在微量元素中,铁离子和锰离子在总量和移动形式中都占主导地位。显然,铁阳离子是以多配位体形式与羧酸结合的。样品中这两种元素的比例平均为 10 : 1-铁 : 锰。根据 GOST R 54000-2010,重金属含量在钾肥可接受范围内。这项研究获得的结果可进一步用于集约化作物生产的生物技术中,在水培环境中种植作物,同时尽量减少合成肥料的使用。此外,由于在研究的所有原材料样本中都发现了碳水化合物,因此这些提取物可用于开发农业微生物学中的改良营养介质,以稳定有益根瘤菌的滴度。
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来源期刊
Doklady Earth Sciences
Doklady Earth Sciences 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
138
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Doklady Earth Sciences is a journal that publishes new research in Earth science of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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