Financial analysis of rural tourism in Catalonia and Galicia pre- and post COVID-19

IF 5.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Elisabet Saus-Sala, M. Àngels Farreras-Noguer, Núria Arimany-Serrat, Germà Coenders
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article analyses the financial health of Catalan and Galician rural tourism businesses between 2019 and 2021 by examining their profitability and solvency, in order to assess their survivability over the period affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, we classify firms into groups with similar financial health. The article uses accounting data from the SABI (Iberian Balance Sheet Analysis System) database and the Compositional Data (CoDa) methodology, which offers a reliable analysis of sectoral financial statements, and is immune to the statistical problems of classical ratios (skewness, non-normality, non-linearity, and outliers, among others). The classification with the k-means method reveals three groups with distinct financial profiles. None have a positive return on equity. One cluster is under special financial distress, with high indebtedness, low liquidity and an extremely negative margin. The size of this cluster increases during the 2020 lockdown but returns to normal in 2021.

加泰罗尼亚和加利西亚乡村旅游在 COVID-19 前后的财务分析
本文通过研究加泰罗尼亚和加利西亚乡村旅游企业的盈利能力和偿债能力,分析了这些企业在 2019 年至 2021 年期间的财务健康状况,以评估它们在受 COVID-19 大流行影响期间的生存能力。为此,我们将企业划分为具有相似财务健康状况的组别。文章使用了 SABI(伊比利亚资产负债表分析系统)数据库中的会计数据和合成数据(CoDa)方法,该方法可对部门财务报表进行可靠分析,并可避免传统比率的统计问题(偏斜度、非正态性、非线性和异常值等)。使用 k-means 方法进行的分类显示出三个财务状况截然不同的组别。没有一个组的股本回报率为正。其中一组处于特殊的财务困境中,负债率高、流动性低、利润率极低。该组的规模在 2020 年封锁期间有所增加,但在 2021 年恢复正常。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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