{"title":"Convergence of Multiplier Operators on Compact Manifolds","authors":"Xianghong Chen , Dashan Fan , Ziyao Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2024.113632","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study a family of multiplier operators <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mrow><mi>t</mi><mi>⋅</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></msub><mfenced><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></math></span> on compact manifolds <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, which is an analogue of the spherical average <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mfenced><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></math></span> on <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. We establish the almost everywhere convergence of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced><mrow><mi>t</mi><mi>⋅</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></msub><mfenced><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow></math></span> as <span><math><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>. The result is an extension of a Stein’s theorem on <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. Let <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> be an analogue of <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>on the <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo></mrow></math></span>torus <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. As a consequence, we obtain that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>lim</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><msubsup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> almost everywhere if <span><math><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>L</mi><mi>o</mi><msup><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mo>></mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo><</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> and that there exits an <span><math><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>L</mi><mi>o</mi><msup><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mo><</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo><</mo><mi>γ</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> such that <span><math><mrow><mo>lim</mo><msub><mrow><mo>sup</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mfenced><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mi>∞</mi></mrow></math></span> almost everywhere.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362546X24001512","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We study a family of multiplier operators on compact manifolds , which is an analogue of the spherical average on . We establish the almost everywhere convergence of as . The result is an extension of a Stein’s theorem on . Let be an analogue of on the torus . As a consequence, we obtain that almost everywhere if with , and that there exits an with , such that almost everywhere.
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