Hemiarthroplasty of the elbow

Q4 Medicine
Leanne Dupley, Adam Watts
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Distal humerus fractures are common, and when they occur in elderly patients with osteoporotic bone or poor subchondral bone stock, intra-articular fragmentation is common and management can be challenging. Osteosynthesis may be impossible or associated with a high risk of complications in this subset of patients, and total elbow replacement may be the preferred treatment. Elbow hemiarthroplasty for unreconstructable distal humerus fractures has emerged as an alternative treatment option and now accounts for over 50% of arthroplasty procedures for distal humerus fractures in England. This article aims to look at the indications, contraindications, surgical anatomy and technique as well as the outcomes and complications of elbow hemiarthroplasties.

肘关节半关节成形术
肱骨远端骨折很常见,当骨折发生在骨质疏松或软骨下骨质较差的老年患者身上时,关节内碎裂很常见,治疗也很困难。对于这部分患者,骨合成可能是不可能的,或者并发症风险很高,因此全肘关节置换可能是首选治疗方法。肘关节半关节成形术治疗无法重建的肱骨远端骨折已成为另一种治疗选择,目前在英国占肱骨远端骨折关节成形术的50%以上。本文旨在探讨肘关节半关节置换术的适应症、禁忌症、手术解剖和技术以及疗效和并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Orthopaedics and Trauma
Orthopaedics and Trauma Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Orthopaedics and Trauma presents a unique collection of International review articles summarizing the current state of knowledge and research in orthopaedics. Each issue focuses on a specific topic, discussed in depth in a mini-symposium; other articles cover the areas of basic science, medicine, children/adults, trauma, imaging and historical review. There is also an annotation, self-assessment questions and a second opinion section. In this way the entire postgraduate syllabus will be covered in a 4-year cycle.
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