{"title":"Ball mill-induced dye degradation using SrBi4Ti4O15 catalyst","authors":"Pushpendra Kumar, Rahul Vaish","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-13325-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A planetary ball mailing machine was used to degrade methylene blue (MB) dye aqueous solution through the SrBi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub> (SBT) catalyst. The catalyst was synthesized by a solid-state reaction route and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The SBT catalyst degraded 65% of MB dye from the dye aqueous solution. Furthermore, a parametric study was performed to study the influence of process parameters like the initial concentration of MB dye aqueous solution (<i>i</i><sub><i>c</i></sub>), amount of catalyst used for the catalysis (<i>c</i>), and speed of the ball mill machine (<i>r</i>). The parametric study suggested that catalyst dosage (<i>c</i>) is the most influencing parameter. The order of influence of the parameter is <i>k</i>(<i>c</i>) > <i>k</i>(<i>i</i><sub><i>c</i></sub>) ≥ <i>k</i>(<i>r</i>)<i>.</i></p>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-024-13325-6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A planetary ball mailing machine was used to degrade methylene blue (MB) dye aqueous solution through the SrBi4Ti4O15 (SBT) catalyst. The catalyst was synthesized by a solid-state reaction route and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The SBT catalyst degraded 65% of MB dye from the dye aqueous solution. Furthermore, a parametric study was performed to study the influence of process parameters like the initial concentration of MB dye aqueous solution (ic), amount of catalyst used for the catalysis (c), and speed of the ball mill machine (r). The parametric study suggested that catalyst dosage (c) is the most influencing parameter. The order of influence of the parameter is k(c) > k(ic) ≥ k(r).
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is an established refereed companion to the Journal of Materials Science. It publishes papers on materials and their applications in modern electronics, covering the ground between fundamental science, such as semiconductor physics, and work concerned specifically with applications. It explores the growth and preparation of new materials, as well as their processing, fabrication, bonding and encapsulation, together with the reliability, failure analysis, quality assurance and characterization related to the whole range of applications in electronics. The Journal presents papers in newly developing fields such as low dimensional structures and devices, optoelectronics including III-V compounds, glasses and linear/non-linear crystal materials and lasers, high Tc superconductors, conducting polymers, thick film materials and new contact technologies, as well as the established electronics device and circuit materials.
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