A causative SNP in the promoter of myogenin is essential for myogenic differentiation

Zhuhu Lin, Xiaoyu Wang, Ziyun Liang, Rong Xu, Meilin Chen, Xian Tong, Chenggan Li, Yanyun Xiong, Renqiang Yuan, Yaosheng Chen, Xiaohong Liu, Yunxiang Zhao, Delin Mo
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Abstract

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) widely existing in different breeds genome represent population-specific. Under the influence of long-term evolution and artificial selection, there are a large number of SNPs between western lean-type pig breeds and Chinese indigenous pig breeds, but until now, little is known about their roles in inter-breed differences. Our study revealed SNP rs3471653254 C>T generated from the two types of pigs mentioned above, located in the promoter shared by MyoG and Myoparr, played an important role in the differentiation of myoblast by influencing the enrichment of HOXA5 to regulate the transcription of MyoG and Myoparr. Meanwhile, Myoparr could be used as the sponge of mir-30b-3p which repressed myogenic differentiation and muscle regeneration through targeting MyoD. Our results indicated that SNP rs3471653254 C>T is essential for myogenic differentiation and regeneration and could be used as an ideal site for increasing lean meat production in pigs.
肌原蛋白启动子中的一个致病性 SNP 对肌原分化至关重要
广泛存在于不同品种基因组中的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)代表着种群特异性。在长期进化和人工选择的影响下,西方瘦肉型猪种与中国本土猪种之间存在大量的 SNPs,但迄今为止,人们对它们在种间差异中的作用知之甚少。我们的研究发现,上述两种猪产生的SNP rs3471653254 C>T位于MyoG和Myoparr共有的启动子上,通过影响HOXA5的富集来调控MyoG和Myoparr的转录,从而在肌母细胞的分化过程中发挥重要作用。同时,Myoparr可作为mir-30b-3p的海绵,通过靶向MyoD抑制成肌细胞分化和肌肉再生。我们的研究结果表明,SNP rs3471653254 C>T 对肌原分化和再生至关重要,可作为提高猪瘦肉率的理想位点。
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